Cardamine longii |
Cardamine breweri |
|
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long's bitter-cress |
Brewer's bitter-cress, round bittercress |
|
Habit | Perennials; glabrous throughout. | Perennials; usually glabrous, rarely sparsely pubescent basally. |
Rhizomes | cylindrical, slender, 0.8–1.5 mm diam. |
cylindrical, slender (rarely slightly thickened at stem base), 1–3(–4) mm diam. |
Stems | prostrate to decumbent or erect, unbranched or branched, 0.5–4(–6) dm. |
erect or decumbent basally, unbranched or branched, (0.6–)1.5–6(–7) dm. |
Rhizomal leaves | absent. |
absent. |
Cauline leaves | 3–10, usually simple, rarely 3 or 5-foliolate, petiolate; petiolulate or sessile; petiole 0.4–2.5 cm, base not auriculate; lateral leaflets (when present) sessile or petiolulate (to 0.2 cm), blade similar to terminal, considerably smaller; terminal leaflet blade orbicular to reniform or ovate to oblong, 0.4–3 cm × 3–20 mm, (somewhat fleshy), base subcordate to rounded or subtruncate, margins entire or repand, rarely undulate, (apex rounded). |
3–8(–11), 3 or 5-foliolate (rarely only terminal leaflet present), petiolate, leaflets petiolulate or subsessile; petiole (0.7–)1–4(–6) cm, base not auriculate; lateral leaflets (when present) subsessile or petiolulate (to 0.4 cm), blade similar to terminal, often much smaller and narrower than terminal; terminal leaflet (petiolule 0.4–1.6 cm), blade usually ovate to orbicular, rarely subcordate, 1.5–4(–5) cm × 15–35(–50) mm, base truncate, rounded, or cordate, margins crenate, dentate, sinuate, or to 11-lobed. |
Racemes | ebracteate. |
ebracteate. |
Flowers | sepals ovate, 0.7–1.2 × 0.5–0.7 mm, lateral pair not saccate basally; petals absent or rudimentary, to 0.7 mm; filaments 0.5–0.8 mm; anthers ovate, 0.1–0.2 mm. |
sepals oblong, 2–3(–3.8) × 1–1.5 mm, lateral pair not saccate basally; petals white, oblanceolate, 3.5–6(–7) × 1.5–2.5(–3) mm (not clawed, apex rounded or ± emarginate); filaments: median pairs 2.5–3.5 mm, lateral pair 2–2.5 mm; anthers oblong, 0.7–1 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending to spreading, 0.5–2(–4) mm. |
ascending to divaricate-ascending, (7–)10–20 mm. |
Fruits | narrowly oblong to linear, (3–)5–10(–15) × 0.8–1.2 mm; ovules 6–22 per ovary; style 0.2–0.5(–1) mm. |
linear, 1.5–3.5 cm × 1–1.5 mm; ovules 14–28 per ovary; style 0.2–1.5(–2.5) mm. |
Seeds | light or yellowish brown, oblong or ovoid, 1–1.4 × 0.7–1 mm. |
brown, oblong, 1–1.6 × 0.9–1.1 mm. |
Cardamine longii |
Cardamine breweri |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Sep. | Flowering Jun–Jul. |
Habitat | Tidal marshes, mud flats, tidal shores of rivers, shallow water, swampy areas, shady rocky crevices covered at high tide | Stream banks, seepage, lakeshores, creeks, wet meadows, swamps, ponds |
Elevation | 0-10 m (0-0 ft) | 1200-3000 m (3900-9800 ft) |
Distribution |
FL; MA; MD; ME; NC; NJ; NY; SC; VA |
CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; BC
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 476. | FNA vol. 7, p. 469. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. breweri var. leibergii, C. breweri var. orbicularis, C. breweri var. oregana, C. callosicrenata, C. foliacea, C. hederifolia, C. leibergii, C. modocensis, C. orbicularis, C. oregana, C. vallicola, C. vallicola subsp. leibergii | |
Name authority | Fernald: Rhodora 19: 91. (1917) | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 10: 339. (1875) |
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