Cardamine longii |
Brassicaceae tribe Cardamineae |
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long's bitter-cress |
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Habit | Perennials; glabrous throughout. | Annuals, biennials, or perennials; eglandular. |
Rhizomes | cylindrical, slender, 0.8–1.5 mm diam. |
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Stems | prostrate to decumbent or erect, unbranched or branched, 0.5–4(–6) dm. |
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Rhizomal leaves | absent. |
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Cauline leaves | 3–10, usually simple, rarely 3 or 5-foliolate, petiolate; petiolulate or sessile; petiole 0.4–2.5 cm, base not auriculate; lateral leaflets (when present) sessile or petiolulate (to 0.2 cm), blade similar to terminal, considerably smaller; terminal leaflet blade orbicular to reniform or ovate to oblong, 0.4–3 cm × 3–20 mm, (somewhat fleshy), base subcordate to rounded or subtruncate, margins entire or repand, rarely undulate, (apex rounded). |
(rarely absent), usually petiolate, sometimes sessile; blade (simple or compound), base auriculate or not, margins entire or dentate to pinnately lobed. |
Trichomes | absent or simple. |
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Racemes | ebracteate. |
usually ebracteate (Selenia bracteate throughout), often elongated in fruit. |
Flowers | sepals ovate, 0.7–1.2 × 0.5–0.7 mm, lateral pair not saccate basally; petals absent or rudimentary, to 0.7 mm; filaments 0.5–0.8 mm; anthers ovate, 0.1–0.2 mm. |
actinomorphic; sepals erect to spreading or ascending, lateral pair seldom saccate basally; petals white, yellow, pink, lilac, or purple, claw usually present, rarely absent, often distinct; filaments unappendaged, not winged; pollen 3-colpate. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending to spreading, 0.5–2(–4) mm. |
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Fruits | narrowly oblong to linear, (3–)5–10(–15) × 0.8–1.2 mm; ovules 6–22 per ovary; style 0.2–0.5(–1) mm. |
silicles or siliques, dehiscent, unsegmented, terete, 4-angled, or latiseptate, rarely angustiseptate; ovules 4–300[–numerous] per ovary; style distinct or obsolete (absent in Subularia); stigma usually entire. |
Seeds | light or yellowish brown, oblong or ovoid, 1–1.4 × 0.7–1 mm. |
biseriate or uniseriate; cotyledons usually accumbent, sometimes incumbent. |
Cardamine longii |
Brassicaceae tribe Cardamineae |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Sep. | |
Habitat | Tidal marshes, mud flats, tidal shores of rivers, shallow water, swampy areas, shady rocky crevices covered at high tide | |
Elevation | 0-10 m (0-0 ft) | |
Distribution |
FL; MA; MD; ME; NC; NJ; NY; SC; VA |
Nearly worldwide |
Discussion | Genera 12, species ca. 335 (10 genera, 85 species in the flora). The assignment of Subularia to Cardamineae is provisional and based solely on morphology. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 476. | FNA vol. 7, p. 458. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Name authority | Fernald: Rhodora 19: 91. (1917) | Dumortier: Fl. Belg., 124. (1827) |
Web links |