The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

Richardson's bittercress

Habit Perennials; glabrous throughout. Annuals, biennials, or perennials; eglandular.
Rhizomes

cylindrical, slender, 0.5–1.5 mm diam.

Stems

erect, unbranched, (0.6–)1–2(–3) dm.

Rhizomal leaves

pinnately 5 or 7-foliolate, (2–)4–10 cm, (not fleshy), leaflets sessile;

petiole (1.5–)3–7(–9) cm;

lateral leaflets similar to terminal, blade sometimes smaller;

terminal leaflet blade linear to narrowly oblong or narrowly lanceolate, (0.5–)1–2.5(–3.3) cm × 0.5–4(–8) mm, base cuneate to attenuate, margins entire.

Cauline leaves

(1 or) 2 or 3, 5 or 7-foliolate, petiolate, leaflets sessile;

petiole (0.2–)0.5–1.2(–1.5) cm, base not auriculate;

lateral leaflets similar to terminal, blade smaller;

terminal leaflet blade narrowly lanceolate to linear, 1–3.2(–4) cm × 0.8–2.5(–3.5) mm, base cuneate to attenuate, margins entire (apex acute to acuminate).

(rarely absent), usually petiolate, sometimes sessile;

blade (simple or compound), base auriculate or not, margins entire or dentate to pinnately lobed.

Trichomes

absent or simple.

Racemes

ebracteate.

usually ebracteate (Selenia bracteate throughout), often elongated in fruit.

Flowers

sepals ovate, 2.5–3.5 × 1.5–2.5 mm, lateral pair not saccate basally;

petals white, obovate, 5–9 × 2.5–5 mm (clawed, apex rounded);

filaments: median pairs 3–4.5 mm, lateral pair 1.5–2.5 mm;

anthers oblong, 1–1.5 mm.

actinomorphic;

sepals erect to spreading or ascending, lateral pair seldom saccate basally;

petals white, yellow, pink, lilac, or purple, claw usually present, rarely absent, often distinct;

filaments unappendaged, not winged;

pollen 3-colpate.

Fruiting pedicels

suberect to divaricate-ascending, (7–)10–25 mm.

Fruits

linear, (1.5–)2–4 cm × 1.5–2 mm;

ovules 6–12 per ovary;

style (1–)1.5–2.5(–4) mm.

silicles or siliques, dehiscent, unsegmented, terete, 4-angled, or latiseptate, rarely angustiseptate;

ovules 4–300[–numerous] per ovary;

style distinct or obsolete (absent in Subularia);

stigma usually entire.

Seeds

brown, oblong, 1.8–2.2 × 0.9–1.1 mm.

biseriate or uniseriate;

cotyledons usually accumbent, sometimes incumbent.

2n

= 28, 42.

Cardamine digitata

Brassicaceae tribe Cardamineae

Phenology Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat Damp flats, stream banks, tundra, meadows, bluffs, hummocks, sandy beaches, slopes, mossy mats, sedge swales
Elevation 0-1400 m (0-4600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; NT; YT; ne Asia (Russian Far East, Siberia)
[BONAP county map]
Nearly worldwide
Discussion

Genera 12, species ca. 335 (10 genera, 85 species in the flora).

The assignment of Subularia to Cardamineae is provisional and based solely on morphology.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 472. FNA vol. 7, p. 458.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Cardamineae > Cardamine Brassicaceae
Sibling taxa
C. angulata, C. angustata, C. bellidifolia, C. blaisdellii, C. breweri, C. bulbosa, C. californica, C. clematitis, C. concatenata, C. constancei, C. cordifolia, C. diphylla, C. dissecta, C. douglassii, C. flagellifera, C. flexuosa, C. hirsuta, C. holmgrenii, C. impatiens, C. longii, C. macrocarpa, C. maxima, C. micranthera, C. microphylla, C. nuttallii, C. nymanii, C. occidentalis, C. oligosperma, C. pachystigma, C. parviflora, C. pattersonii, C. penduliflora, C. pensylvanica, C. pratensis, C. purpurea, C. rotundifolia, C. rupicola, C. umbellata
Subordinate taxa
Synonyms C. digitata var. oxyphylla, C. hyperborea, C. hyperborea var. oxyphylla, C. richardsonii
Name authority Richardson: in J. Franklin, Narr. Journey Polar Sea, 743. (1823) Dumortier: Fl. Belg., 124. (1827)
Web links