Cardamine clematitis |
Cardamine holmgrenii |
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small mountain bittercress |
Holmgren's bitter-cress |
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Habit | Perennials; glabrous throughout. | Perennials; glabrous throughout. |
Rhizomes | cylindrical, slender, 1–3 mm diam. |
slender, 0.5–1 mm diam. |
Stems | erect, unbranched or rarely branched distally, (0.8–)1–2.5(–3.5) dm. |
erect to ascending, branched, 1.5–2 dm. |
Rhizomal leaves | simple or 3-foliolate, (1.5–)3–8 cm, leaflets petiolulate or subsessile; petiole (1–)2–6 cm; lateral leaflets subsessile, blade similar to terminal, much smaller; terminal leaflet petiolulate (to 1 cm), blade reniform to cordate, (0.5–)1–2 cm, base cordate, margins entire or 3-lobed. |
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Cauline leaves | 3–7, 3-foliolate (or distalmost simple), petiolate, leaflets petiolulate or sessile; petiole 0.7–3.5 cm, base auriculate (auricle 0.7–5 mm); lateral leaflets sessile or petiolulate (to 0.5 cm), blade oblong to ovate or oblong; terminal leaflet (petiolule 0.5–1 cm), blade broadly ovate to suborbicular or reniform, 1.5–4 cm × 15–35 mm, margins often 3 or 5-lobed (lobe apex minutely apiculate, glabrous on margin). |
3 or 4, 3- or 5-foliolate, petiolate, leaflets petiolulate; petiole 0.5–1.7 cm, base not auriculate; lateral leaflet blade linear to linear-lanceolate, 0.9–1.5 cm × 1–3 mm, margins entire; terminal leaflet (petiolule 0.3–0.5 cm), blade obovate to lanceolate (linear distally), 1.3–2.3 cm × 2–8 mm, base cuneate, margins entire or subapically 1- or 2-toothed. |
Racemes | ebracteate. |
ebracteate. |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 2.5–3 × 1–1.5 mm, lateral pair not saccate basally; petals white, oblanceolate, 6–8 × 2–3 mm (not clawed, apex obtuse to subemarginate); filaments: median pairs 3.5–4 mm, lateral pair 2–2.5 mm; anthers ovate, ca. 0.7 mm. |
sepals oblong, 1.2–1.5 × 0.6–0.8 mm, lateral pair not saccate basally; petals white, oblanceolate, 2–2.5 × 0.8–1 mm, (not clawed, apex rounded); filaments: median pairs 1.5–1.8 mm, lateral pair 1–1.2 mm; anthers ovate, 0.2–0.3 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending, (7–)10–17 mm. |
ascending to suberect, 5–14 mm. |
Fruits | linear, (1.5–)2–3.5(–4) cm × 1.3–1.7 mm; ovules 10–16 per ovary; style 2–4 mm. |
linear, 1–2 cm × ca. 1 mm; ovules 16–24 per ovary; style 0.5–0.7 mm. |
Seeds | brown, oblong, 1.7–2 × 1–1.2 mm. |
brown, oblong, 1.2–1.5 × 0.8–1 mm. |
Rhizomal | and basal leaves absent. |
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Cardamine clematitis |
Cardamine holmgrenii |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering Jul–Aug. |
Habitat | Wet areas, springs, moist slopes | Boggy slopes |
Elevation | 1300-1800 m (4300-5900 ft) | |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; NC; TN; VA |
OR |
Discussion | Cardamine holmgrenii is known only from the type collection, from the Blue Mountains in Baker County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 470. | FNA vol. 7, p. 475. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Shuttleworth ex A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 15: 45. (1880) | Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 275. (2007) |
Web links |
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