Cardamine angulata |
Cardamine micranthera |
|
|---|---|---|
|
angle bitter-cress, angle-leaf bitter-cress, seaside bitter-cress |
streambank bittercress |
|
| Habit | Perennials; glabrous or sparsely pubescent. | Perennials; glabrous throughout. |
| Rhizomes | cylindrical, slender, to 2 mm diam. |
(relatively short), 2–3 mm diam., (covered with extensive root system). |
| Stems | erect, unbranched, (1.5–)2.5–8.5(–10) dm, sparsely to densely hirsute at base. |
erect to ascending, unbranched or branched distally, 0.9–4 dm. |
| Rhizomal leaves | 3 (or 5)-foliolate, (4–)7–20(–22) cm, leaflets petiolulate or subsessile; petiole (2–)4–12(–14) cm; lateral leaflets subsessile, blade similar to terminal, larger or smaller in size; terminal leaflet petiolulate [(0.3–)0.5–1.5 cm], blade ovate to broadly lanceolate, 1.5–7(–9) cm, base usually cuneate, rarely subreniform or obtuse, margins 3–5(–7)-lobed or -toothed, surfaces puberulent. |
usually 3-foliolate, rarely simple, 1–8 cm, leaflets petiolulate or subsessile; petiole 0.5–5 cm; lateral leaflets subsessile, often minute; terminal leaflet (petiolule 0.4–2 cm), blade orbicular to broadly ovate, 0.5–3 cm × 5–25 mm, base rounded, margins entire, repand, or dentate. |
| Cauline leaves | (3 or) 4–8, 3 (or 5)-foliolate, petiolate, leaflets petiolulate or sessile; petiole 1–4 cm, base not auriculate; lateral leaflets sessile, blade similar to terminal, smaller, margins usually dentate, rarely entire; terminal leaflet sessile or petiolulate, blade broadly ovate to narrowly lanceolate, 2–7 cm × 6–40 mm, margins minutely pubescent. |
5–10, petiolate; middle leaves often simple, petiole 0.3–1.5 cm, blade rhombic to suborbicular or ovate, 1–3.5 cm × 6–22 mm, base obtuse to cuneate, margins entire, repand, or dentate; distal ones with shorter petiole, blade smaller. |
| Racemes | ebracteate. |
ebracteate. |
| Flowers | sepals oblong, 2.5–4 × 1.3–2 mm, lateral pair saccate basally; petals usually white, rarely pinkish, obovate, 8–15 × 4–8 mm (clawed, apex rounded or emarginate); filaments: median pairs 3.5–6 mm, lateral pair 2–3.5 mm; anthers oblong, 0.8–1.2 mm. |
sepals (ascending), oblong, 1.5–2.2 × 0.7–1 mm, lateral pair not saccate basally; petals (somewhat spreading), white, oblanceolate, 3.5–5 × 1.2–1.8 mm, (not clawed, apex rounded); filaments: median pairs 2.5–3 mm, lateral pair 2–2.5 mm; anthers ovate, ca. 0.2 mm. |
| Fruiting pedicels | ascending to divaricate, (9–)12–25 mm. |
divaricate, 9–17 mm. |
| Fruits | linear, 1.5–3.2 cm × 1.4–2 mm; ovules 10–16 per ovary; style (0.5–)1–4 mm. |
linear, 0.8–1.6 cm × 0.8–1 mm; ovules 16–22 per ovary; style 1.2–1.8 mm. |
| Seeds | dark brown, oblong, 1.8–2.3 × 1–1.2 mm. |
brown, oblong to ovoid, 0.9–1.2 × 0.6–0.8 mm. |
| 2n | = 40. |
|
Cardamine angulata |
Cardamine micranthera |
|
| Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering Apr–May. |
| Habitat | Moist ground, stream banks, swampy or damp woods, thickets, wet meadows | Wet grounds along streams, seepage, gravelly sandbars, moist crevices |
| Elevation | 0-900 m [0-3000 ft] | |
| Distribution |
AK; CA; OR; WA; BC
|
NC |
| Discussion | Of conservation concern. Cardamine micranthera is known only from Stokes County. It is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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| Parent taxa | ||
| Sibling taxa | ||
| Synonyms | C. angulata var. alba, C. angulata var. hirsuta, C. angulata var. pentaphylla, Dentaria grandiflora | |
| Name authority | Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 44. (1829) | Rollins: Castanea 5: 87. (1940) |
| Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 467. | FNA vol. 7, p. 477. |
| Web links |
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