The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

Indian-shot, platanillo

Louisiana canna, maraca amarilla

Rhizomes

fleshy.

far-creeping, 0.5–1.5 cm diam.

Leaves

sheath glabrous;

blade narrowly ovate to ovate, 20–60 × 10–30 cm, base obtuse to narrowly cuneate, apex shortly acuminate to acute, abaxially and adaxially glabrous.

sheath and blade glaucous;

blade narrowly ovate, 28–70 × 1.5–14 cm, base cuneate, apex very gradually narrowing to acute.

Inflorescences

racemes, sometimes branched, bearing 1- to 2-flowered cincinni, 6–20 per inflorescence;

primary bracts to 15 cm;

secondary bracts to 9 cm;

floral bracts persistent, broadly obovate to narrowly (ob)ovate(-triangular), 0.5–3 × 0.5–1.5 cm, apex entire, often glaucous;

bracteoles (ovate-)triangular, 0.5–2 × 0.3–0.8 cm, apex entire.

racemes, simple or occasionally branched, bearing 2-flowered cincinni, more than 10 flowers per inflorescence;

primary bracts 10–30 cm;

secondary bracts 5–20 cm;

floral bracts persistent, (broadly) ovate-triangular, 0.7–2.5 × 0.4–1 cm, apex entire or irregularly lobed, glaucous;

bracteoles (broadly) ovate-triangular, 0.3–2 cm × 4–8 mm, apex entire or irregularly lobed.

Flowers

red to yellow-orange, never pure yellow (except in some hybrid cultivars), 4.5–7.5 cm;

pedicels 0.2–1 cm, to 1.5 cm in fruit;

sepals narrowly triangular, 0.9–1.7 × 0.2–0.5 cm;

petals erect, 4–6.5 cm, tube 0.5–1.5 cm, lobes lanceolate to narrowly oblong, 3.5–5 × 0.4–0.7 cm;

staminodes 3–4, narrowly obovate to spatulate, 4.5–7.5 cm, free part 0.3–0.5 cm wide, apex rounded, acute, or cleft;

labellum reflexed, narrowly oblong, approximately equal to other staminodes.

pure yellow, 7.5–10 cm;

pedicels short, to 0.5 cm;

sepals narrowly elliptic-triangular, 1.2–2 × 0.3–0.5 cm;

petals erect, 5–9 cm, tube 1–2 cm, lobes narrowly ovate, 4–7 × 0.7–1.1 cm;

staminodes 4, narrowly elliptic to narrowly ovate, 7.5–10 cm, free part 0.5–2.3 cm wide, apex sometimes slightly notched;

labellum strongly reflexed, linear, approximately equal to other staminodes.

Capsules

ellipsoid to nearly globose, 1.5–3 × 1.5–2 cm.

globose to ellipsoid, 2–5 × 2–4 cm.

Seeds

black, globose to nearly globose, 5–8 × 4–6.7 mm diam. 2n = 18.

brown, ovoid, 7–10 × 6–8 mm.

2n

= 18.

Canna indica

Canna glauca

Phenology Flowering primarily spring–summer; fruiting summer–early fall. Flowering summer; fruiting summer–fall (Jun–Sep).
Habitat Often, if not always, in secondary growth and waste places Margins of marshes, swamps, ponds, and wet ditches
Elevation 0–100 m (0–300 ft) 0–100 m (0–300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
FL; LA; SC; TX [Apparently introduced]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL; LA; SC; TX; Central America; South America; West Indies
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Canna indica is probably native to neotropics and is now common throughout tropics and subtropics.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Canna glauca is introduced in Florida and probably in South Carolina.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 22. FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Cannaceae > Canna Cannaceae > Canna
Sibling taxa
C. flaccida, C. glauca
C. flaccida, C. indica
Synonyms C. coccinea, C. discolor, C. edulis, C. lutea, C. warscewiczii
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 1. (1753) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 1. (1753)
Web links