Camissoniopsis robusta |
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robust subcup, robust suncup |
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Habit | Herbs annual, villous, usually also glandular puberulent distally. |
Stems | erect, with 1 or more ascending branches from base, to 60 cm. |
Leaves | 1–8 × 1.5–2 cm; subsessile; blade narrowly lanceolate-elliptic, base cuneate to truncate, basal often attenuate, margins denticulate, apex acute. |
Flowers | opening near sunrise; floral tube 1.8–3.7 mm; sepals 2.6–4.2 mm; petals yellow, usually with 1 or 2 red dots basally, 3.2–7 mm; episepalous filaments 1.8–3 mm, epipetalous filaments 1–1.5 mm, anthers 0.8–3 mm, 70–100% of pollen grains 4-pored; style 3–6.2 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers at anthesis. |
Capsules | usually 1-coiled spiral, 4-angled, 14–25 × 1.5–2 mm. |
Seeds | 0.9–1.2 mm. |
2n | = 42. |
Camissoniopsis robusta |
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Phenology | Flowering (Jan–)Mar–Jun(–Sep). |
Habitat | Coastal sage, chaparral, disturbed or open places. |
Elevation | 0–600(–800) m. (0–2000(–2600) ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
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Discussion | Camissoniopsis robusta occurs in coastal San Diego County, California, and coastal northwestern Baja California, south to the vicinity of El Rosario; also on Guadalupe, San Clemente, Santa Catalina, and Santa Cruz (rare) islands. P. H. Raven (1969) determined C. robusta to be self-compatible and primarily autogamous. Based on the intermediate morphology of this hexaploid, Raven suggested that it was derived from two species with which it occurs nearly throughout its rather limited range, the tetraploid C. intermedia (2n = 28) and the diploid C. lewisii (2n = 14). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Camissonia robusta |
Name authority | (P. H. Raven) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 205. (2007) |
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