Camissoniopsis pallida |
Camissoniopsis ignota |
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pale yellow sun cup |
jurupa hills sun cup |
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Habit | Herbs annual, appearing conspicuously grayish, densely strigillose, sometimes also glandular puberulent distally. | Herbs annual, strigillose, usually also sparsely villous, often also glandular puberulent distally. | ||||
Stems | usually with decumbent lateral branches from basal rosette, 5–60 cm. |
arising from base, usually decumbent, rarely with only 1, erect stem, 10–55 cm. |
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Leaves | 1–5(–11) × 0.2–0.7(–1.4) cm; petiole 0–0.2(–0.4) cm, distal ones sessile; blade lanceolate to narrowly ovate, base often cuneate to truncate, sometimes attenuate, margins sparsely denticulate, apex acute to obtuse. |
1.5–7 × 0.3–1.3 cm; petiole (0–)0.2–2.5 cm, petiolate distally; blade narrowly lanceolate, lanceolate, or narrowly elliptic, base attenuate, margins serrulate, apex acute. |
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Flowers | opening near sunrise; floral tube 1–4.2 mm; sepals (1.5–)2.5–8 mm; petals yellow, sometimes with 1–3 red dots basally, (2–)3.5–13 mm; episepalous filaments (0.5–)1.5–6.5 mm, epipetalous filaments (0.2–)0.5–3.8 mm, anthers (0.4–)0.8–2.2 mm, less than 5% of pollen grains 4- or 5-pored; style (2.1–)3–10.5 mm, stigma surrounded by at least anthers of longer stamens, often by both sets, at anthesis. |
opening near sunrise; floral tube (1.1–)1.8–3 mm; sepals 2.6–5.5 mm; petals yellow, sometimes red-dotted near base, (3–)4–8 mm; episepalous filaments (1.2–)2.5–3.6 mm, epipetalous filaments (1–)1.3–2 mm, anthers (0.6–)0.8–1.6 mm, less than 5% of pollen grains 4- or 5-pored; style (3–)4.5–7 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers at anthesis. |
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Capsules | usually 1–3-coiled spiral, subterete in living material, 4-angled when dry, 13–24 × 0.7–1.2 mm. |
very slender, usually much contorted, irregularly to 5-coiled, rarely simply flexuous, terete in living material, 4-angled when dry, 20–30 × 0.8–1 mm. |
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Seeds | 1–1.5 mm. |
1.2–1.3 mm. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Camissoniopsis pallida |
Camissoniopsis ignota |
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Phenology | Flowering (Jan–)Mar–Apr(–Aug). | |||||
Habitat | Clay or sandy soils, flats and slopes in coastal sage scrub or chaparral, sandy soils in mountains. | |||||
Elevation | 100–1100(–1500) m. (300–3600(–4900) ft.) | |||||
Distribution | w United States; nw Mexico
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CA; Mexico (Baja California)
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). P. H. Raven (1969) determined Camissoniopsis pallida to be self-compatible and primarily autogamous. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Camissoniopsis ignota is most common in clay fields and slopes at low elevations, but occasional on sandy soil and higher in the mountains in the Coast Ranges and bordering valleys from Yolo County, California, south to the southern end of the Sierra San Miguel, in Baja California, usually away from the immediate coast and barely reaching the margins of the desert. P. H. Raven (1969) determined C. ignota to be self-compatible and primarily autogamous. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. | ||||
Parent taxa | Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Camissoniopsis | Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Camissoniopsis | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Sphaerostigma pallidum, Camissonia pallida, Oenothera abramsii, O. micrantha var. abramsii | Oenothera micrantha var. ignota, Camissonia ignota, O. hirta var. ignota, O. ignota | ||||
Name authority | (Abrams) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 205. (2007) | (Jepson) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 205. (2007) | ||||
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