Camissoniopsis lewisii |
Camissoniopsis robusta |
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Lewis' evening-primrose |
robust subcup, robust suncup |
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Habit | Herbs annual, villous, also glandular puberulent distally. | Herbs annual, villous, usually also glandular puberulent distally. |
Stems | usually several, decumbent, rarely 1 erect stem, 30–60 cm. |
erect, with 1 or more ascending branches from base, to 60 cm. |
Leaves | 1–8 × 0.2–1.1 cm; petiole 0–3 cm; blade narrowly lanceolate-elliptic, base cuneate or subcordate, margins denticulate, apex acute. |
1–8 × 1.5–2 cm; subsessile; blade narrowly lanceolate-elliptic, base cuneate to truncate, basal often attenuate, margins denticulate, apex acute. |
Flowers | opening near sunrise; floral tube 1.5–4 m; sepals 1.7–3.4 mm; petals yellow, with 1 or 2 red dots basally, 2.5–5.5 mm; episepalous filaments 2–2.8 mm, epipetalous filaments 1–1.7 mm, anthers 0.7–1.2 mm, less than 5% of pollen grains 4- or 5-pored; style 2.8–4.5 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers at anthesis. |
opening near sunrise; floral tube 1.8–3.7 mm; sepals 2.6–4.2 mm; petals yellow, usually with 1 or 2 red dots basally, 3.2–7 mm; episepalous filaments 1.8–3 mm, epipetalous filaments 1–1.5 mm, anthers 0.8–3 mm, 70–100% of pollen grains 4-pored; style 3–6.2 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers at anthesis. |
Capsules | usually loosely 1-coiled, conspicuously 4-angled in living material, 13–20 × 1.8–2.2 mm. |
usually 1-coiled spiral, 4-angled, 14–25 × 1.5–2 mm. |
Seeds | 0.7–0.8 mm. |
0.9–1.2 mm. |
2n | = 14. |
= 42. |
Camissoniopsis lewisii |
Camissoniopsis robusta |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–May(–Sep). | Flowering (Jan–)Mar–Jun(–Sep). |
Habitat | Open sandy and clayey grasslands, coastal dunes and beaches. | Coastal sage, chaparral, disturbed or open places. |
Elevation | 0–300 m. [0–1000 ft.] | 0–600(–800) m. [0–2000(–2600) ft.] |
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
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CA; Mexico (Baja California)
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Discussion | Camissoniopsis lewisii occurs from Point Dume and the Los Angeles Basin, Los Angeles County, south to Cardon Grande at the northern edge of Baja California Sur. P. H. Raven (1969) determined C. lewisii to be self-compatible and primarily autogamous, and suggested that this coastal Camissoniopsis may have been derived more or less directly from coastal populations of C. bistorta. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Camissoniopsis robusta occurs in coastal San Diego County, California, and coastal northwestern Baja California, south to the vicinity of El Rosario; also on Guadalupe, San Clemente, Santa Catalina, and Santa Cruz (rare) islands. P. H. Raven (1969) determined C. robusta to be self-compatible and primarily autogamous. Based on the intermediate morphology of this hexaploid, Raven suggested that it was derived from two species with which it occurs nearly throughout its rather limited range, the tetraploid C. intermedia (2n = 28) and the diploid C. lewisii (2n = 14). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Camissonia lewisii | Camissonia robusta |
Name authority | (P. H. Raven) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 205. (2007) | (P. H. Raven) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 205. (2007) |
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