Camissoniopsis lewisii |
Camissoniopsis intermedia |
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Lewis' evening-primrose |
intermediate sun cups, intermediate suncup |
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Habit | Herbs annual, villous, also glandular puberulent distally. | Herbs annual, appearing greenish, moderately villous, often also glandular puberulent on stems distally and on inflorescences. |
Stems | usually several, decumbent, rarely 1 erect stem, 30–60 cm. |
erect, usually with 1+ ascending branches from basal rosette, 30–60 cm. |
Leaves | 1–8 × 0.2–1.1 cm; petiole 0–3 cm; blade narrowly lanceolate-elliptic, base cuneate or subcordate, margins denticulate, apex acute. |
1–12 × 0.2–1.7 cm; petiole 0–1 cm, distal ones sessile; blade lanceolate to narrowly ovate, base cuneate to truncate, basal and proximal cauline often attenuate, margins denticulate, apex acute. |
Flowers | opening near sunrise; floral tube 1.5–4 m; sepals 1.7–3.4 mm; petals yellow, with 1 or 2 red dots basally, 2.5–5.5 mm; episepalous filaments 2–2.8 mm, epipetalous filaments 1–1.7 mm, anthers 0.7–1.2 mm, less than 5% of pollen grains 4- or 5-pored; style 2.8–4.5 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers at anthesis. |
opening near sunrise; floral tube 1.2–2 mm; sepals 1–2.5 mm; petals yellow, with 1 or 2 red dots basally, 1.5–3.5(–4.5) mm; episepalous filaments 0.8–1.5 mm, epipetalous filaments 0.5–0.9 mm, anthers 0.4–0.5 mm, less than 5% of pollen grains 4- or 5-pored; style 2–3.5 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers at anthesis. |
Capsules | usually loosely 1-coiled, conspicuously 4-angled in living material, 13–20 × 1.8–2.2 mm. |
straight or 1-coiled spiral, subterete in living material, 4-angled when dry, 13–25 × 1.1–1.2 mm. |
Seeds | 0.7–0.8 mm. |
0.7–1.1 mm. |
2n | = 14. |
= 28. |
Camissoniopsis lewisii |
Camissoniopsis intermedia |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–May(–Sep). | Flowering Mar–Jun(–Sep). |
Habitat | Open sandy and clayey grasslands, coastal dunes and beaches. | Disturbed brushy slopes, on burns. |
Elevation | 0–300 m. [0–1000 ft.] | (150–)300–800 m. [(500–)1000–2600 ft.] |
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
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CA; Mexico (Baja California)
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Discussion | Camissoniopsis lewisii occurs from Point Dume and the Los Angeles Basin, Los Angeles County, south to Cardon Grande at the northern edge of Baja California Sur. P. H. Raven (1969) determined C. lewisii to be self-compatible and primarily autogamous, and suggested that this coastal Camissoniopsis may have been derived more or less directly from coastal populations of C. bistorta. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Camissoniopsis intermedia occurs from Lake and Yolo counties (where rare) south in the Coast Ranges of California to the western San Gabriel Mountains, western Riverside and San Diego counties, and south in Baja California to the south end of the Sierra San Miguel; also on Santa Catalina and Santa Cruz islands. P. H. Raven (1969) determined C. intermedia to be self-compatible and primarily autogamous. The species is apparently a tetraploid derived via hybridization between two diploid (2n = 14) species, C. hirtella and C. micrantha. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Camissonia lewisii | Camissonia intermedia |
Name authority | (P. H. Raven) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 205. (2007) | (P. H. Raven) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 205. (2007) |
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