Camissoniopsis lewisii |
Camissoniopsis hardhamiae |
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Lewis' evening-primrose |
Hardham's evening-primrose |
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Habit | Herbs annual, villous, also glandular puberulent distally. | Herbs annual, villous, also glandular puberulent distally. |
Stems | usually several, decumbent, rarely 1 erect stem, 30–60 cm. |
erect, with 1 or more branches from basal rosette, to 60 cm. |
Leaves | 1–8 × 0.2–1.1 cm; petiole 0–3 cm; blade narrowly lanceolate-elliptic, base cuneate or subcordate, margins denticulate, apex acute. |
1–12 × 0.4–1.8 cm; subsessile; blade lanceolate, narrowly elliptic, or narrowly ovate, base truncate, margins dentate, apex acute. |
Flowers | opening near sunrise; floral tube 1.5–4 m; sepals 1.7–3.4 mm; petals yellow, with 1 or 2 red dots basally, 2.5–5.5 mm; episepalous filaments 2–2.8 mm, epipetalous filaments 1–1.7 mm, anthers 0.7–1.2 mm, less than 5% of pollen grains 4- or 5-pored; style 2.8–4.5 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers at anthesis. |
opening near sunrise; floral tube 1.7–2 mm; sepals 1.8–3.2 mm; petals yellow, immaculate, 2–4 mm; episepalous filaments 1.5–2 mm, epipetalous filaments 1–1.5 mm, anthers 0.7 mm, 70–100% of pollen grains 4- or 5-pored; style 3–4 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers at anthesis. |
Capsules | usually loosely 1-coiled, conspicuously 4-angled in living material, 13–20 × 1.8–2.2 mm. |
straight or 1-coiled, subterete in living material, obscurely 4-angled when dry, 13–25 × 1.3–1.6 mm. |
Seeds | 0.7–0.8 mm. |
0.7–1.1 mm. |
2n | = 14. |
= 42. |
Camissoniopsis lewisii |
Camissoniopsis hardhamiae |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–May(–Sep). | Flowering Mar–May. |
Habitat | Open sandy and clayey grasslands, coastal dunes and beaches. | Sandy soils, limestone, disturbed oak woodlands. |
Elevation | 0–300 m. [0–1000 ft.] | 150–1000 m. [500–3300 ft.] |
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
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CA |
Discussion | Camissoniopsis lewisii occurs from Point Dume and the Los Angeles Basin, Los Angeles County, south to Cardon Grande at the northern edge of Baja California Sur. P. H. Raven (1969) determined C. lewisii to be self-compatible and primarily autogamous, and suggested that this coastal Camissoniopsis may have been derived more or less directly from coastal populations of C. bistorta. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Camissoniopsis hardhamiae is narrowly endemic to the Outer South Coast Ranges. Populations are very local, known only from a few localities in sandy soil in disturbed oak woodland, southernmost Monterey to central San Luis Obispo County. P. H. Raven (1969) determined C. hardhamiae to be self-compatible and primarily autogamous. The species is apparently a hexaploid derived via hybridization between the tetraploid C. intermedia (2n = 28) and the diploid C. micrantha (2n = 14). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Camissonia lewisii | Camissonia hardhamiae |
Name authority | (P. H. Raven) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 205. (2007) | (P. H. Raven) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 204. (2007) |
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