Camissoniopsis lewisii |
Camissoniopsis guadalupensis |
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Lewis' evening-primrose |
San Clemente Island evening-primrose |
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Habit | Herbs annual, villous, also glandular puberulent distally. | |
Stems | usually several, decumbent, rarely 1 erect stem, 30–60 cm. |
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Leaves | 1–8 × 0.2–1.1 cm; petiole 0–3 cm; blade narrowly lanceolate-elliptic, base cuneate or subcordate, margins denticulate, apex acute. |
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Flowers | opening near sunrise; floral tube 1.5–4 m; sepals 1.7–3.4 mm; petals yellow, with 1 or 2 red dots basally, 2.5–5.5 mm; episepalous filaments 2–2.8 mm, epipetalous filaments 1–1.7 mm, anthers 0.7–1.2 mm, less than 5% of pollen grains 4- or 5-pored; style 2.8–4.5 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers at anthesis. |
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Capsules | usually loosely 1-coiled, conspicuously 4-angled in living material, 13–20 × 1.8–2.2 mm. |
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Seeds | 0.7–0.8 mm. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Camissoniopsis lewisii |
Camissoniopsis guadalupensis |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–May(–Sep). | |
Habitat | Open sandy and clayey grasslands, coastal dunes and beaches. | |
Elevation | 0–300 m. [0–1000 ft.] | |
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
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nw Mexico; California |
Discussion | Camissoniopsis lewisii occurs from Point Dume and the Los Angeles Basin, Los Angeles County, south to Cardon Grande at the northern edge of Baja California Sur. P. H. Raven (1969) determined C. lewisii to be self-compatible and primarily autogamous, and suggested that this coastal Camissoniopsis may have been derived more or less directly from coastal populations of C. bistorta. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 2 (1 in the flora). Camissoniopsis guadalupensis is known from San Clemente Island, Los Angeles County, California (subsp. clementiana), and Isla Guadalupe, Baja California (subsp. guadalupensis). P. H. Raven (1969) determined C. guadalupensis to be self-compatible and primarily autogamous. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Camissonia lewisii | Oenothera guadalupensis, Camissonia guadalupensis |
Name authority | (P. H. Raven) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 205. (2007) | (S. Watson) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 204. (2007) |
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