Camissoniopsis ignota |
Camissoniopsis luciae |
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jurupa hills sun cup |
Santa Lucia sun cup |
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Habit | Herbs annual, strigillose, usually also sparsely villous, often also glandular puberulent distally. | Herbs annual, villous throughout. |
Stems | arising from base, usually decumbent, rarely with only 1, erect stem, 10–55 cm. |
erect or ascending, 20–50 cm. |
Leaves | 1.5–7 × 0.3–1.3 cm; petiole (0–)0.2–2.5 cm, petiolate distally; blade narrowly lanceolate, lanceolate, or narrowly elliptic, base attenuate, margins serrulate, apex acute. |
1.3–5.5 × 1.2–2.5 cm; sessile; blade lanceolate to narrowly oblong, base rounded or truncate, sometimes cuneate, margins sparsely denticulate, apex acuminate to, sometimes, rounded. |
Flowers | opening near sunrise; floral tube (1.1–)1.8–3 mm; sepals 2.6–5.5 mm; petals yellow, sometimes red-dotted near base, (3–)4–8 mm; episepalous filaments (1.2–)2.5–3.6 mm, epipetalous filaments (1–)1.3–2 mm, anthers (0.6–)0.8–1.6 mm, less than 5% of pollen grains 4- or 5-pored; style (3–)4.5–7 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers at anthesis. |
opening near sunrise; floral tube 2–3 mm; sepals 2.5–4.5 mm; petals yellow, with 1 red dot basally, 4–7 mm, sometimes with a tooth arising from emarginate apex; episepalous filaments 4-pored; s2–6 mm, epipetalous filaments 0.8–1.6 mm, anthers 0.4–1 mm, 25–60% of pollen grains tyle 3–6 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers at anthesis. |
Capsules | very slender, usually much contorted, irregularly to 5-coiled, rarely simply flexuous, terete in living material, 4-angled when dry, 20–30 × 0.8–1 mm. |
straight or 1.5–2+-coiled spiral, subterete in living material, obscurely 4-angled when dry, 15–20 × 1.3–2 mm. |
Seeds | 1.2–1.3 mm. |
1.3–1.5 mm. |
2n | = 14. |
= 42. |
Camissoniopsis ignota |
Camissoniopsis luciae |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Jan–)Mar–Apr(–Aug). | Flowering Apr–May(–Jul). |
Habitat | Clay or sandy soils, flats and slopes in coastal sage scrub or chaparral, sandy soils in mountains. | Openings in chaparral. |
Elevation | 100–1100(–1500) m. (300–3600(–4900) ft.) | 300–1400 m. (1000–4600 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
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CA |
Discussion | Camissoniopsis ignota is most common in clay fields and slopes at low elevations, but occasional on sandy soil and higher in the mountains in the Coast Ranges and bordering valleys from Yolo County, California, south to the southern end of the Sierra San Miguel, in Baja California, usually away from the immediate coast and barely reaching the margins of the desert. P. H. Raven (1969) determined C. ignota to be self-compatible and primarily autogamous. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Camissoniopsis luciae is known from the Santa Lucia Mountains, Monterey County, and scattered southward to San Benito, San Luis Obispo, and Santa Barbara counties. P. H. Raven (1969) determined C. luciae to be self-compatible and primarily autogamous. The species is a hexaploid that parallels the widespread diploid C. hirtella in the variable notching of its petals. Presumably, it has been derived from the tetraploid C. intermedia (2n = 28) and the diploid C. hirtella (2n = 14), but it is rather easily separated from both by the absence of glandular hairs in the inflorescence, relatively large flowers, and pollen characteristics. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Camissoniopsis | Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Camissoniopsis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Oenothera micrantha var. ignota, Camissonia ignota, O. hirta var. ignota, O. ignota | Camissonia luciae |
Name authority | (Jepson) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 205. (2007) | (P. H. Raven) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 205. (2007) |
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