Camissoniopsis ignota |
Camissoniopsis cheiranthifolia |
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jurupa hills sun cup |
beach evening-primrose, beach suncup |
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Habit | Herbs annual, strigillose, usually also sparsely villous, often also glandular puberulent distally. | Herbs short-lived perennial, sometimes woody at base, usually densely strigillose throughout, rarely glabrous, also villous distally. | ||||
Stems | arising from base, usually decumbent, rarely with only 1, erect stem, 10–55 cm. |
prostrate, decumbent, or ascending from base, to 60(–130) cm. |
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Leaves | 1.5–7 × 0.3–1.3 cm; petiole (0–)0.2–2.5 cm, petiolate distally; blade narrowly lanceolate, lanceolate, or narrowly elliptic, base attenuate, margins serrulate, apex acute. |
0.5–5 × 0.3–2.2 cm; petiole 0–1.5(–2.5) cm, distal ones to 1 cm; blade narrowly ovate, base attenuate, cuneate, or cordate, margins sparsely serrulate, apex acute. |
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Flowers | opening near sunrise; floral tube (1.1–)1.8–3 mm; sepals 2.6–5.5 mm; petals yellow, sometimes red-dotted near base, (3–)4–8 mm; episepalous filaments (1.2–)2.5–3.6 mm, epipetalous filaments (1–)1.3–2 mm, anthers (0.6–)0.8–1.6 mm, less than 5% of pollen grains 4- or 5-pored; style (3–)4.5–7 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers at anthesis. |
opening near sunrise; floral tube 2.1–8.5 mm; sepals 4–11.5 mm; petals yellow, often red-dotted near base, 6–20 mm; episepalous filaments 2.8–8 mm, epipetalous filaments 1.5–6 mm, anthers 1–3 mm, less than 5% of pollen grains 4- or 5-pored; style 6–23 mm, stigma surrounded by or exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. |
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Capsules | very slender, usually much contorted, irregularly to 5-coiled, rarely simply flexuous, terete in living material, 4-angled when dry, 20–30 × 0.8–1 mm. |
often coiled in 1–2 spirals, 4-angled, 10–25 × 2–2.5 mm. |
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Seeds | 1.2–1.3 mm. |
1.2–1.3 mm. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Camissoniopsis ignota |
Camissoniopsis cheiranthifolia |
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Phenology | Flowering (Jan–)Mar–Apr(–Aug). | |||||
Habitat | Clay or sandy soils, flats and slopes in coastal sage scrub or chaparral, sandy soils in mountains. | |||||
Elevation | 100–1100(–1500) m. (300–3600(–4900) ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
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w United States; nw Mexico
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Discussion | Camissoniopsis ignota is most common in clay fields and slopes at low elevations, but occasional on sandy soil and higher in the mountains in the Coast Ranges and bordering valleys from Yolo County, California, south to the southern end of the Sierra San Miguel, in Baja California, usually away from the immediate coast and barely reaching the margins of the desert. P. H. Raven (1969) determined C. ignota to be self-compatible and primarily autogamous. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). Camissoniopsis cheiranthifolia occurs on slopes and dunes along the immediate coast and on islands from Coos Bay, Curry County, Oregon, to the vicinity of San Quintín, Baja California; it is also known from the east shore of San Francisco Bay and locally on sand dunes along the lower Sacramento River, California, 0–100 m. P. H. Raven (1969) determined C. cheiranthifolia to be self-incompatible (some populations in subsp. suffruticosa) or self-compatible (both subspecies) and apparently pollinated by oligolectic bees of Andrena subg. Onagrandrena (Raven); Raven subdivided the species into two intergrading subspecies. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. | ||||
Parent taxa | Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Camissoniopsis | Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Camissoniopsis | ||||
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Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Oenothera micrantha var. ignota, Camissonia ignota, O. hirta var. ignota, O. ignota | Oenothera cheiranthifolia, Agassizia cheiranthifolia, Camissonia cheiranthifolia, Holostigma cheiranthifolium, Sphaerostigma cheiranthifolium | ||||
Name authority | (Jepson) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 205. (2007) | (Hornemann ex Sprengel) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 204. (2007) | ||||
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