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jurupa hills sun cup

beach evening-primrose, beach suncup

Habit Herbs annual, strigillose, usually also sparsely villous, often also glandular puberulent distally. Herbs short-lived perennial, sometimes woody at base, usually densely strigillose throughout, rarely glabrous, also villous distally.
Stems

arising from base, usually decumbent, rarely with only 1, erect stem, 10–55 cm.

prostrate, decumbent, or ascending from base, to 60(–130) cm.

Leaves

1.5–7 × 0.3–1.3 cm;

petiole (0–)0.2–2.5 cm, petiolate distally;

blade narrowly lanceolate, lanceolate, or narrowly elliptic, base attenuate, margins serrulate, apex acute.

0.5–5 × 0.3–2.2 cm;

petiole 0–1.5(–2.5) cm, distal ones to 1 cm;

blade narrowly ovate, base attenuate, cuneate, or cordate, margins sparsely serrulate, apex acute.

Flowers

opening near sunrise;

floral tube (1.1–)1.8–3 mm;

sepals 2.6–5.5 mm;

petals yellow, sometimes red-dotted near base, (3–)4–8 mm; episepalous filaments (1.2–)2.5–3.6 mm, epipetalous filaments (1–)1.3–2 mm, anthers (0.6–)0.8–1.6 mm, less than 5% of pollen grains 4- or 5-pored;

style (3–)4.5–7 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers at anthesis.

opening near sunrise;

floral tube 2.1–8.5 mm;

sepals 4–11.5 mm;

petals yellow, often red-dotted near base, 6–20 mm; episepalous filaments 2.8–8 mm, epipetalous filaments 1.5–6 mm, anthers 1–3 mm, less than 5% of pollen grains 4- or 5-pored;

style 6–23 mm, stigma surrounded by or exserted beyond anthers at anthesis.

Capsules

very slender, usually much contorted, irregularly to 5-coiled, rarely simply flexuous, terete in living material, 4-angled when dry, 20–30 × 0.8–1 mm.

often coiled in 1–2 spirals, 4-angled, 10–25 × 2–2.5 mm.

Seeds

1.2–1.3 mm.

1.2–1.3 mm.

2n

= 14.

Camissoniopsis ignota

Camissoniopsis cheiranthifolia

Phenology Flowering (Jan–)Mar–Apr(–Aug).
Habitat Clay or sandy soils, flats and slopes in coastal sage scrub or chap­arral, sandy soils in mountains.
Elevation 100–1100(–1500) m. (300–3600(–4900) ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
w United States; nw Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Camissoniopsis ignota is most common in clay fields and slopes at low elevations, but occasional on sandy soil and higher in the mountains in the Coast Ranges and bordering valleys from Yolo County, California, south to the southern end of the Sierra San Miguel, in Baja California, usually away from the immediate coast and barely reaching the margins of the desert. P. H. Raven (1969) determined C. ignota to be self-compatible and primarily autogamous.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

Camissoniopsis cheiranthifolia occurs on slopes and dunes along the immediate coast and on islands from Coos Bay, Curry County, Oregon, to the vicinity of San Quintín, Baja California; it is also known from the east shore of San Francisco Bay and locally on sand dunes along the lower Sacramento River, California, 0–100 m. P. H. Raven (1969) determined C. cheiranthifolia to be self-incompatible (some populations in subsp. suffruticosa) or self-compatible (both subspecies) and apparently pollinated by oligolectic bees of Andrena subg. Onagrandrena (Raven); Raven subdivided the species into two intergrading subspecies.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Plants primarily herbaceous; petals 6–11 mm; style 6–9 mm; stigma usually surrounded by anthers.
subsp. cheiranthifolia
1. Plants woody at base; petals (10–)12–20 mm; style 13–23 mm; stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis.
subsp. suffruticosa
Source FNA vol. 10. FNA vol. 10.
Parent taxa Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Camissoniopsis Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Camissoniopsis
Sibling taxa
C. bistorta, C. cheiranthifolia, C. confusa, C. guadalupensis, C. hardhamiae, C. hirtella, C. intermedia, C. lewisii, C. luciae, C. micrantha, C. pallida, C. robusta
C. bistorta, C. confusa, C. guadalupensis, C. hardhamiae, C. hirtella, C. ignota, C. intermedia, C. lewisii, C. luciae, C. micrantha, C. pallida, C. robusta
Subordinate taxa
C. cheiranthifolia subsp. cheiranthifolia, C. cheiranthifolia subsp. suffruticosa
Synonyms Oenothera micrantha var. ignota, Camissonia ignota, O. hirta var. ignota, O. ignota Oenothera cheiranthifolia, Agassizia cheiranthifolia, Camissonia cheiranthifolia, Holostigma cheiranthifolium, Sphaerostigma cheiranthifolium
Name authority (Jepson) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 205. (2007) (Hornemann ex Sprengel) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 204. (2007)
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