Camissoniopsis hirtella |
Camissoniopsis pallida |
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hairy sun cup, Santa Cruz Island suncup |
pale yellow sun cup |
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Habit | Herbs annual, densely villous throughout, also glandular puberulent distally. | Herbs annual, appearing conspicuously grayish, densely strigillose, sometimes also glandular puberulent distally. | ||||
Stems | erect, with 1 or more ascending branches from near base, to 60 cm. |
usually with decumbent lateral branches from basal rosette, 5–60 cm. |
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Leaves | 1–11 × 0.3–2.1 cm; petiole 0–5 cm, distal ones 0–0.5 cm; blade lanceolate to ovate, sometimes elliptic-ovate or ovate distally, base cordate to truncate, sometimes cuneate or attenuate, margins dentate, apex acute. |
1–5(–11) × 0.2–0.7(–1.4) cm; petiole 0–0.2(–0.4) cm, distal ones sessile; blade lanceolate to narrowly ovate, base often cuneate to truncate, sometimes attenuate, margins sparsely denticulate, apex acute to obtuse. |
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Flowers | opening near sunrise; floral tube 1–3 mm; sepals 2.5–6 mm; petals yellow, sometimes red-dotted near base, 2–9 mm, sometimes with a tooth arising from emarginate apex; episepalous filaments 1.2–6 mm, epipetalous filaments 0.5–3 mm, anthers 0.4–1 mm, less than 5% of pollen grains 4- or 5-pored; style 2–8 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers at anthesis. |
opening near sunrise; floral tube 1–4.2 mm; sepals (1.5–)2.5–8 mm; petals yellow, sometimes with 1–3 red dots basally, (2–)3.5–13 mm; episepalous filaments (0.5–)1.5–6.5 mm, epipetalous filaments (0.2–)0.5–3.8 mm, anthers (0.4–)0.8–2.2 mm, less than 5% of pollen grains 4- or 5-pored; style (2.1–)3–10.5 mm, stigma surrounded by at least anthers of longer stamens, often by both sets, at anthesis. |
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Capsules | 1–2-coiled spiral, subterete in living material, 4-angled when dry, 13–20(–25) × 0.7–0.9 mm. |
usually 1–3-coiled spiral, subterete in living material, 4-angled when dry, 13–24 × 0.7–1.2 mm. |
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Seeds | 1–1.2 mm. |
1–1.5 mm. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Camissoniopsis hirtella |
Camissoniopsis pallida |
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Phenology | Flowering (Jan–)Mar–Jul(–Nov). | |||||
Habitat | Brushy hills and slopes, on burns. | |||||
Elevation | 0–2300 m. (0–7500 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
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w United States; nw Mexico
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Discussion | Camissoniopsis hirtella occurs from Amador and Trinity counties southward in the Coast Ranges and Sierra Nevada of California to the Sierra de Juárez and Sierra San Pedro Mártir, Baja California, usually away from the immediate coast and barely reaching the margins of the desert. P. H. Raven (1969) determined C. hirtella to be self-compatible and primarily autogamous. The species occasionally hybridizes with C. ignota (Raven). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). P. H. Raven (1969) determined Camissoniopsis pallida to be self-compatible and primarily autogamous. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Oenothera hirtella, Camissonia hirtella, O. hirta var. jonesii, O. micrantha var. hirtella, O. micrantha var. jonesii, O. micrantha var. reedii, Sphaerostigma arenicola, S. bistortum var. reedii, S. hirtellum, S. hirtellum var. montanum, S. micranthum var. jonesii | Sphaerostigma pallidum, Camissonia pallida, Oenothera abramsii, O. micrantha var. abramsii | ||||
Name authority | (Greene) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 204. (2007) | (Abrams) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 205. (2007) | ||||
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