Camissoniopsis hardhamiae |
Camissoniopsis confusa |
|
---|---|---|
Hardham's evening-primrose |
San Bernardino sun cup |
|
Habit | Herbs annual, villous, also glandular puberulent distally. | Herbs annual, densely villous, often also strigillose, at least sparsely villous and glandular puberulent on stems distally and on inflorescences. |
Stems | erect, with 1 or more branches from basal rosette, to 60 cm. |
erect, with multiple branches, rarely with 1 stem, to 70 cm. |
Leaves | 1–12 × 0.4–1.8 cm; subsessile; blade lanceolate, narrowly elliptic, or narrowly ovate, base truncate, margins dentate, apex acute. |
1–6 × 0.4–2 cm; petiole 0–3 cm, distal ones sessile; blade lanceolate or narrowly ovate, base round or truncate, margins sparsely denticulate, apex long-acuminate. |
Flowers | opening near sunrise; floral tube 1.7–2 mm; sepals 1.8–3.2 mm; petals yellow, immaculate, 2–4 mm; episepalous filaments 1.5–2 mm, epipetalous filaments 1–1.5 mm, anthers 0.7 mm, 70–100% of pollen grains 4- or 5-pored; style 3–4 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers at anthesis. |
opening near sunrise; floral tube (1.8–)2–3.8 mm; sepals (1.5–)3.2–8.5 mm; petals yellow, usually with 1 or 2 red dots basally, (2.5–)5–10.5 mm; episepalous filaments (1.2–)2.5–4.5 mm, epipetalous filaments (0.8–)1.5–2.5 mm, anthers (0.4–)0.8–1.5 mm, less than 5% of pollen grains 4- or 5-pored; style (2.5–)4.5–7.5 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers at anthesis. |
Capsules | straight or 1-coiled, subterete in living material, obscurely 4-angled when dry, 13–25 × 1.3–1.6 mm. |
straight or 1–2-coiled spiral, subterete in living material, 4-angled when dry, 13–23 × 0.9–1.2 mm. |
Seeds | 0.7–1.1 mm. |
0.7–1.1 mm. |
2n | = 42. |
= 14. |
Camissoniopsis hardhamiae |
Camissoniopsis confusa |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–May. | Flowering Mar–Jun(–Jul). |
Habitat | Sandy soils, limestone, disturbed oak woodlands. | Dry inland slopes, chaparral. |
Elevation | 150–1000 m. (500–3300 ft.) | 300–2000 m. (1000–6600 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA |
AZ; CA
|
Discussion | Camissoniopsis hardhamiae is narrowly endemic to the Outer South Coast Ranges. Populations are very local, known only from a few localities in sandy soil in disturbed oak woodland, southernmost Monterey to central San Luis Obispo County. P. H. Raven (1969) determined C. hardhamiae to be self-compatible and primarily autogamous. The species is apparently a hexaploid derived via hybridization between the tetraploid C. intermedia (2n = 28) and the diploid C. micrantha (2n = 14). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Camissoniopsis confusa occurs in California from the La Panza Range of central San Luis Obispo County south through the Coast Ranges to the San Bernardino Mountains and southern San Diego County; also in central Arizona (westernmost Gila, Maricopa, and northern Pinal counties). P. H. Raven (1969) determined C. confusa to be self-compatible and primarily autogamous. The species apparently is a tetraploid derived via hybridization between two diploid (2n = 14) species, C. hirtella and C. pallida. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Camissonia hardhamiae | Camissonia confusa |
Name authority | (P. H. Raven) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 204. (2007) | (P. H. Raven) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 204. (2007) |
Web links |
|
|