Camissoniopsis guadalupensis subsp. clementiana |
Camissoniopsis guadalupensis |
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San Clemente Island evening-primrose |
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Habit | Herbs annual, subsucculent and heavy-set, densely villous, also glandular puberulent distally. | |
Stems | erect, with branches usually arising near base, 2–18(–35) cm. |
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Leaves | 1.2–3.8(–9.5) × 0.5–1.2(–1.8) cm; petiole 0–3 cm; blade (basal and proximal cauline) narrowly elliptic, (cauline) narrowly ovate, base attenuate, margins sparsely and inconspicuously denticulate, apex (basal) acute, (cauline) obtuse, rounded, or truncate. |
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Flowers | opening near sunrise; floral tube 1.6–2.4 mm; sepals 1.9–3.2 mm; petals yellow, each with 1 red dot near base, 2.8–4.2 mm; episepalous filaments 1.3–2.3 mm, epipetalous filaments 0.4–1.6 mm, anthers 0.4–0.8 mm, less than 5% of pollen grains 4- or 5-pored; style 3.2–4.5 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers at anthesis. |
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Capsules | stout, straight or slightly curved outward, 4-angled, 10–18 × 2.8–3.5 mm, deeply grooved along lines of dehiscence. |
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Seeds | 0.7–0.9 mm. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Camissoniopsis guadalupensis subsp. clementiana |
Camissoniopsis guadalupensis |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jun(–Sep). | |
Habitat | Sandy flats, dunes. | |
Elevation | 0–60 m. (0–200 ft.) | |
Distribution |
CA |
nw Mexico; California |
Discussion | Subspecies clementiana is restricted to San Clemente Island, Los Angeles County, where it is common on dunes around the north end and down the west shore, perhaps to the south end. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 2 (1 in the flora). Camissoniopsis guadalupensis is known from San Clemente Island, Los Angeles County, California (subsp. clementiana), and Isla Guadalupe, Baja California (subsp. guadalupensis). P. H. Raven (1969) determined C. guadalupensis to be self-compatible and primarily autogamous. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Oenothera guadalupensis subsp. clementina, Camissonia guadalupensis subsp. clementina | Oenothera guadalupensis, Camissonia guadalupensis |
Name authority | (P. H. Raven) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 204. (2007) | (S. Watson) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 204. (2007) |
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