Camissonia sierrae |
Camissonia parvula |
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Sierra sun cup |
Great Basin suncup, Lewis River suncup, tiny sun cup |
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Habit | Herbs glabrous, villous, and glandular puberulent distally. | Herbs usually glabrous or densely strigillose, rarely villous (mostly proximally), also often sparsely glandular puberulent, especially distally. | ||||
Stems | erect or ascending, slender, wiry, usually many-branched, 5–15 cm. |
erect, slender, wiry, often branched, 2–15 cm. |
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Leaves | proximalmost not clustered near base; blade usually lanceolateto narrowly ovate, sometimes elliptic, 0.5–1.8 × 0.2–0.5 cm, base rounded, margins inconspicuously serrulate or with 1–several small teeth, apex acute. |
proximalmost not clustered near base; blade linear or linear-filiform, 1–3 × 0.04–0.1 cm, base attenuate, margins subentire, apex acute. |
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Flowers | opening near sunrise; floral tube 1–2.2 mm, villous on proximal 1/2 inside; sepals 1.2–4.2 mm, reflexed in pairs; petals 2.2–7 mm, each usually with 0 or 2 red dots basally; episepalous filaments 2.4–3.2 mm, epipetalous filaments 1.2–2 mm, anthers 0.6–1.2 mm, pollen with less than 5% of grains 4- or 5-pored; style 2.8–7 mm, stigma 0.6–0.8 mm diam., surround by, or slightly exserted beyond, anthers at anthesis. |
opening near sunrise; floral tube 1.3–2 mm, glabrate; sepals 1.5–2.5 mm, reflexed separately; petals 1.5–3.6 mm, without red dots at base; filaments 0.5–1 mm, anthers 0.3–0.6 mm, pollen with less than 5% of grains 4- or 5-pored; style 1.5–3 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers at anthesis. |
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Capsules | 20–30 × 0.5–0.7 mm; subsessile. |
15–28 × 0.6–1 mm; pedicel 0–2 mm. |
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Seeds | 0.8–1.6 × 0.4–0.6 mm. |
0.7–0.8 × 0.4 mm. |
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2n | = 28. |
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Camissonia sierrae |
Camissonia parvula |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | |||||
Habitat | Sandy soils, usually with sagebrush scrub. | |||||
Elevation | 100–2700 m. (300–8900 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
California |
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). P. H. Raven (1969) determined that Camissonia sierrae is self-compatible and outcrossing or autogamous; it is closely related to C. campestris. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
P. H. Raven (1969) determined that Camissonia parvula is a self-compatible tetraploid and autogamous. The species is closely related to C. kernensis and C. pubens. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Oenothera parvula, O. contorta var. flexuosa, Sphaerostigma contortum var. flexuosum, S. filiforme, S. flexuosum, S. parvulum | |||||
Name authority | P. H. Raven: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 37: 326, figs. 58, 59. (1969) | (Nuttall ex Torrey & A. Gray) P. H. Raven: Brittonia 16: 284. (1964) | ||||
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