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Sierra sun cup

field primrose, Mojave sun cup

Habit Herbs glabrous, villous, and glandular puberulent distally. Herbs glabrous, villous, strigillose, or glandular puberulent, especially distally, sometimes glabrous distally.
Stems

erect or ascending, slender, wiry, usually many-branched, 5–15 cm.

erect or decumbent, slender, wiry, usually well-branched, 5–25(–50) cm.

Leaves

proximalmost not clustered near base;

blade usually lanceolateto narrowly ovate, sometimes elliptic, 0.5–1.8 × 0.2–0.5 cm, base rounded, margins inconspicuously serrulate or with 1–several small teeth, apex acute.

proximalmost not clustered near base;

blade linear to narrowly elliptic or narrowly oblanceolate, 0.5–2.5(–3) × 0.1–0.15(–0.5) cm, base attenuate, margins sparsely serrulate to coarsely serrate, apex acuminate.

Flowers

opening near sunrise;

floral tube 1–2.2 mm, villous on proximal 1/2 inside;

sepals 1.2–4.2 mm, reflexed in pairs;

petals 2.2–7 mm, each usually with 0 or 2 red dots basally; episepalous filaments 2.4–3.2 mm, epipetalous filaments 1.2–2 mm, anthers 0.6–1.2 mm, pollen with less than 5% of grains 4- or 5-pored;

style 2.8–7 mm, stigma 0.6–0.8 mm diam., surround by, or slightly exserted beyond, anthers at anthesis.

opening near sunrise;

floral tube 1.5–5.5 mm, ± densely villous on proximal 1/2 inside;

sepals 3.5–8(–12) mm, reflexed in pairs;

petals (3.5–)5–15.5 mm, each usually with 1 or 2 red dots basally; episepalous filaments (1.4–)2.1–5.5 mm, epipetalous filaments (0.7–)1.2–3.2 mm, anthers 1–2.4 mm, pollen with less than 5% of grains 4- or 5-pored;

style (3.2–)4–12(–15) mm, stigma well exserted beyond anthers at anthesis.

Capsules

20–30 × 0.5–0.7 mm;

subsessile.

20–43 × 0.7–1.5(–2) mm;

subsessile.

Seeds

0.8–1.6 × 0.4–0.6 mm.

0.8–1.6 × 0.4–0.6 mm.

Camissonia sierrae

Camissonia campestris

Distribution
from USDA
California
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
California
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

P. H. Raven (1969) determined that Camissonia sierrae is self-compatible and outcrossing or autogamous; it is closely related to C. campestris.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

P. H. Raven (1969) determined that Camissonia campestris is self-incompatible.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Sepals 3–4.2 mm; base of petals with 2 red dots; styles 3–7 mm.
subsp. sierrae
1. Sepals 1.2–3 mm; base of petals without red dots; styles 2.8–5 mm.
subsp. alticola
1. Stems usually erect; leaf blade margins sparsely serrulate.
subsp. campestris
1. Stems usually decumbent; leaf blade margins coarsely serrate.
subsp. obispoensis
Source FNA vol. 10. FNA vol. 10.
Parent taxa Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Camissonia Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Camissonia
Sibling taxa
C. benitensis, C. campestris, C. contorta, C. integrifolia, C. kernensis, C. lacustris, C. parvula, C. pubens, C. pusilla, C. strigulosa
C. benitensis, C. contorta, C. integrifolia, C. kernensis, C. lacustris, C. parvula, C. pubens, C. pusilla, C. sierrae, C. strigulosa
Subordinate taxa
C. sierrae subsp. alticola, C. sierrae subsp. sierrae
C. campestris subsp. campestris, C. campestris subsp. obispoensis
Synonyms Oenothera campestris, O. dentata var. campestris, Sphaerostigma campestre, S. dentatum subsp. campestre
Name authority P. H. Raven: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 37: 326, figs. 58, 59. (1969) (Greene) P. H. Raven: Brittonia 16: 284. (1964)
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