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Kern County evening primrose, Kern sun cups

Habit Herbs sparsely or densely villous and glandular puberulent, especially distally, sometimes glabrate or sparsely glandular puberulent.
Stems

erect, often many-branched, 5–30 cm.

Leaves

proximalmost sometimes clustered near base;

blade usually very narrowly elliptic to narrowly so, rarely lanceolate, 1–3.8(–5.5) × 0.2–0.5 cm, base narrowly cuneate, margins sparsely serrate, apex acuminate.

Flowers

opening near sunrise;

floral tube 2.2–3.8(–5.5) mm, villous inside;

sepals 5–9(–11) mm, reflexed separately;

petals 8–15(–18) mm, each with 2 large red dots basally; episepalous filaments 3.5–5.5(–7) mm, epipetalous filaments 1.3–2(–4.5) mm, anthers 1.8–2(–3) mm, pollen with less than 5% of grains 4- or 5-pored;

style 7–10(–14) mm, stigma well exserted beyond anthers at anthesis.

Capsules

22–37 × 1.5–1.7 mm;

pedicel 0–15 mm.

Seeds

1.1–1.2 × 0.5–0.6 mm.

Camissonia kernensis

Distribution
from USDA
sw United States
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

Camissonia kernensis occurs in sagebrush scrub, and Joshua-tree and pinyon-juniper woodlands at elevations of 700–1900 m in southern and central California and southern Nevada. The species is self-incompatible and is apparently pollinated by oligolectic bees of Andrena subg. Onagrandrena (P. H. Raven 1969); Raven subdivided the species into two intergrading subspecies.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Herbs compact, sparsely glandular puberulent and villous throughout; leaves: proximalmost often clustered near base; pedicels 3–15 mm in fruit.
subsp. kernensis
1. Herbs with open habit, glandular puberulent throughout, usually also sparsely villous, or glabrate, with few glandular hairs; leaves: none clustered near base; pedicels 0–5(–15) mm in fruit.
subsp. gilmanii
Source FNA vol. 10.
Parent taxa Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Camissonia
Sibling taxa
C. benitensis, C. campestris, C. contorta, C. integrifolia, C. lacustris, C. parvula, C. pubens, C. pusilla, C. sierrae, C. strigulosa
Subordinate taxa
C. kernensis subsp. gilmanii, C. kernensis subsp. kernensis
Synonyms Oenothera kernensis
Name authority (Munz) P. H. Raven: Brittonia 16: 284. (1964)
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