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field primrose, Mojave sun cup

grassland suncup, lakebed sun cup

Habit Herbs glabrous, villous, strigillose, or glandular puberulent, especially distally, sometimes glabrous distally. Herbs densely villous, usually also glandular puberulent distally.
Stems

erect or decumbent, slender, wiry, usually well-branched, 5–25(–50) cm.

usually erect, sometimes decumbent, slender, wiry, usually many-branched, to 50 cm.

Leaves

proximalmost not clustered near base;

blade linear to narrowly elliptic or narrowly oblanceolate, 0.5–2.5(–3) × 0.1–0.15(–0.5) cm, base attenuate, margins sparsely serrulate to coarsely serrate, apex acuminate.

proximalmost not clustered near base;

blade linear to very narrowly elliptic, 0.8–3.5 × 0.1–0.3 cm, base cuneate or attenuate, margins sparsely serrulate, apex acute.

Flowers

opening near sunrise;

floral tube 1.5–5.5 mm, ± densely villous on proximal 1/2 inside;

sepals 3.5–8(–12) mm, reflexed in pairs;

petals (3.5–)5–15.5 mm, each usually with 1 or 2 red dots basally; episepalous filaments (1.4–)2.1–5.5 mm, epipetalous filaments (0.7–)1.2–3.2 mm, anthers 1–2.4 mm, pollen with less than 5% of grains 4- or 5-pored;

style (3.2–)4–12(–15) mm, stigma well exserted beyond anthers at anthesis.

opening near sunrise;

floral tube 1.6–2.7 mm, usually moderately to very sparsely pubescent inside on proximal 1/2, rarely glabrous;

sepals (3–)3.8–5.5 mm, reflexed in pairs;

petals (4–)4.5–7 mm, each with 2 red dots basally; episepalous filaments 2.5–3.5 mm, epipetalous filaments 1.7–2.5 mm, anthers 0.8–1.3 mm, pollen with usually less than 10% of grains 4-pored;

style (3.5–)4–7 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers at anthesis.

Capsules

20–43 × 0.7–1.5(–2) mm;

subsessile.

15–45 × 0.8–1.3 mm;

subsessile.

Seeds

0.8–1.6 × 0.4–0.6 mm.

0.6–0.8 × 0.3–0.4 mm.

2n

= 28.

Camissonia campestris

Camissonia lacustris

Phenology Flowering Mar–Aug.
Habitat Open grasslands.
Elevation 200–1600 m. (700–5200 ft.)
Distribution
from USDA
California
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

P. H. Raven (1969) determined that Camissonia campestris is self-incompatible.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Camissonia lacustris is known from two disjunct areas: serpentine soil in Lake County and the Sierra Nevada foothills from El Dorado to Fresno counties.

P. H. Raven (1969) determined that Camissonia lacustris is a self-compatible tetraploid and autogamous; it is closely related to C. strigulosa.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Stems usually erect; leaf blade margins sparsely serrulate.
subsp. campestris
1. Stems usually decumbent; leaf blade margins coarsely serrate.
subsp. obispoensis
Source FNA vol. 10. FNA vol. 10.
Parent taxa Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Camissonia Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Camissonia
Sibling taxa
C. benitensis, C. contorta, C. integrifolia, C. kernensis, C. lacustris, C. parvula, C. pubens, C. pusilla, C. sierrae, C. strigulosa
C. benitensis, C. campestris, C. contorta, C. integrifolia, C. kernensis, C. parvula, C. pubens, C. pusilla, C. sierrae, C. strigulosa
Subordinate taxa
C. campestris subsp. campestris, C. campestris subsp. obispoensis
Synonyms Oenothera campestris, O. dentata var. campestris, Sphaerostigma campestre, S. dentatum subsp. campestre
Name authority (Greene) P. H. Raven: Brittonia 16: 284. (1964) P. H. Raven: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 37: 329, fig. 61. (1969)
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