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field primrose, Mojave sun cup

Photo is of parent taxon

obispo suncup, San Luis obispo sun cup

Habit Herbs glabrous, villous, strigillose, or glandular puberulent, especially distally, sometimes glabrous distally.
Stems

erect or decumbent, slender, wiry, usually well-branched, 5–25(–50) cm.

usually decumbent.

Leaves

proximalmost not clustered near base;

blade linear to narrowly elliptic or narrowly oblanceolate, 0.5–2.5(–3) × 0.1–0.15(–0.5) cm, base attenuate, margins sparsely serrulate to coarsely serrate, apex acuminate.

blade narrowly elliptic, margins coarsely serrate.

Flowers

opening near sunrise;

floral tube 1.5–5.5 mm, ± densely villous on proximal 1/2 inside;

sepals 3.5–8(–12) mm, reflexed in pairs;

petals (3.5–)5–15.5 mm, each usually with 1 or 2 red dots basally; episepalous filaments (1.4–)2.1–5.5 mm, epipetalous filaments (0.7–)1.2–3.2 mm, anthers 1–2.4 mm, pollen with less than 5% of grains 4- or 5-pored;

style (3.2–)4–12(–15) mm, stigma well exserted beyond anthers at anthesis.

Capsules

20–43 × 0.7–1.5(–2) mm;

subsessile.

Seeds

0.8–1.6 × 0.4–0.6 mm.

2n

= 14.

Camissonia campestris

Camissonia campestris subsp. obispoensis

Phenology Flowering May–Jun.
Habitat Marine sand deposits in openings in chaparral and oak woodlands.
Elevation 100–500 m. (300–1600 ft.)
Distribution
from USDA
California
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

P. H. Raven (1969) determined that Camissonia campestris is self-incompatible.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Subspecies obispoensis is known from the coastal and somewhat inland areas of central California from southern Monterey County to northwestern Santa Barbara County; the subspecies intergrades with subsp. campestris and sometimes occurs sympatrically with C. contorta and C. strigulosa, forming usually sterile hybrids. Plants of subsp. obispoensis in the western part of its range have narrower leaves with smaller serrations on the margin and are less pubescent than those in the eastern part of the range.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Stems usually erect; leaf blade margins sparsely serrulate.
subsp. campestris
1. Stems usually decumbent; leaf blade margins coarsely serrate.
subsp. obispoensis
Source FNA vol. 10. FNA vol. 10.
Parent taxa Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Camissonia Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Camissonia > Camissonia campestris
Sibling taxa
C. benitensis, C. contorta, C. integrifolia, C. kernensis, C. lacustris, C. parvula, C. pubens, C. pusilla, C. sierrae, C. strigulosa
C. campestris subsp. campestris
Subordinate taxa
C. campestris subsp. campestris, C. campestris subsp. obispoensis
Synonyms Oenothera campestris, O. dentata var. campestris, Sphaerostigma campestre, S. dentatum subsp. campestre
Name authority (Greene) P. H. Raven: Brittonia 16: 284. (1964) P. H. Raven: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 37: 325. (1969)
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