Camissonia benitensis |
Camissonia parvula |
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San Benito evening-primrose, San Benito suncup |
Great Basin suncup, Lewis River suncup, tiny sun cup |
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Habit | Herbs villous and also glandular puberulent distally. | Herbs usually glabrous or densely strigillose, rarely villous (mostly proximally), also often sparsely glandular puberulent, especially distally. |
Stems | erect or decumbent, slender, wiry, usually branched, 3–20 cm. |
erect, slender, wiry, often branched, 2–15 cm. |
Leaves | proximalmost not clustered near base, green or slightly bluish green; blade very narrowly elliptic, 0.7–2 × 0.1–0.3 cm, base cuneate or attenuate, margins sparsely serrulate, apex acute. |
proximalmost not clustered near base; blade linear or linear-filiform, 1–3 × 0.04–0.1 cm, base attenuate, margins subentire, apex acute. |
Flowers | opening near sunrise; floral tube ca. 1.2 mm, moderately to very sparsely pubescent inside on proximal 1/2; sepals 3.2–3.5 mm, reflexed in pairs; petals 3.5–4 mm, each ± with 2 red dots basally; episepalous filaments 2 mm, epipetalous filaments 1.2 mm, anthers 0.3–0.6 mm, pollen with usually less than 10% of grains 4-pored; style 2.1–2.5 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers at anthesis. |
opening near sunrise; floral tube 1.3–2 mm, glabrate; sepals 1.5–2.5 mm, reflexed separately; petals 1.5–3.6 mm, without red dots at base; filaments 0.5–1 mm, anthers 0.3–0.6 mm, pollen with less than 5% of grains 4- or 5-pored; style 1.5–3 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers at anthesis. |
Capsules | 15–45 × 0.8–1.3 mm; subsessile. |
15–28 × 0.6–1 mm; pedicel 0–2 mm. |
Seeds | 0.6–0.8 × 0.3–0.4 mm. |
0.7–0.8 × 0.4 mm. |
2n | = 28. |
= 28. |
Camissonia benitensis |
Camissonia parvula |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jul. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Sandy or gravelly serpentine soil on alluvial terraces and sandy or gravelly serpentine soil in upland areas in geologic interfaces between serpentine and non-serpentine rock types in Quercus. | Sandy soils, usually with sagebrush scrub. |
Elevation | 600–1400 m. (2000–4600 ft.) | 100–2700 m. (300–8900 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA |
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY
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Discussion | Camissonia benitensis is known from New Idria and nearby serpentine areas, lower Clear Creek drainage and San Carlos Creek, San Benito County, and is reported from adjacent Fresno and Monterey counties. More than 50,000 individuals are known, but their habitat is threatened by off-road vehicles. P. H. Raven (1969) determined that Camissonia benitensis is a self-compatible tetraploid and autogamous, also stating that C. benitensis is most likely closely related to C. strigulosa. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
P. H. Raven (1969) determined that Camissonia parvula is a self-compatible tetraploid and autogamous. The species is closely related to C. kernensis and C. pubens. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Oenothera parvula, O. contorta var. flexuosa, Sphaerostigma contortum var. flexuosum, S. filiforme, S. flexuosum, S. parvulum | |
Name authority | P. H. Raven: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 37: 332, fig. 60. (1969) | (Nuttall ex Torrey & A. Gray) P. H. Raven: Brittonia 16: 284. (1964) |
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