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San Benito evening-primrose, San Benito suncup

Great Basin suncup, Lewis River suncup, tiny sun cup

Habit Herbs villous and also glandular puberulent distally. Herbs usually glabrous or densely strigillose, rarely villous (mostly proximally), also often sparsely glandular puberulent, especially distally.
Stems

erect or decumbent, slender, wiry, usually branched, 3–20 cm.

erect, slender, wiry, often branched, 2–15 cm.

Leaves

proximalmost not clustered near base, green or slightly bluish green;

blade very narrowly elliptic, 0.7–2 × 0.1–0.3 cm, base cuneate or attenuate, margins sparsely serrulate, apex acute.

proximalmost not clustered near base;

blade linear or linear-filiform, 1–3 × 0.04–0.1 cm, base attenuate, margins subentire, apex acute.

Flowers

opening near sunrise;

floral tube ca. 1.2 mm, moderately to very sparsely pubescent inside on proximal 1/2;

sepals 3.2–3.5 mm, reflexed in pairs;

petals 3.5–4 mm, each ± with 2 red dots basally; episepalous filaments 2 mm, epipetalous filaments 1.2 mm, anthers 0.3–0.6 mm, pollen with usually less than 10% of grains 4-pored;

style 2.1–2.5 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers at anthesis.

opening near sunrise;

floral tube 1.3–2 mm, glabrate;

sepals 1.5–2.5 mm, reflexed separately;

petals 1.5–3.6 mm, without red dots at base;

filaments 0.5–1 mm, anthers 0.3–0.6 mm, pollen with less than 5% of grains 4- or 5-pored;

style 1.5–3 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers at anthesis.

Capsules

15–45 × 0.8–1.3 mm;

subsessile.

15–28 × 0.6–1 mm;

pedicel 0–2 mm.

Seeds

0.6–0.8 × 0.3–0.4 mm.

0.7–0.8 × 0.4 mm.

2n

= 28.

= 28.

Camissonia benitensis

Camissonia parvula

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jul. Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat Sandy or gravelly serpentine soil on alluvial terraces and sandy or gravelly serpentine soil in upland areas in geologic interfaces between ser­pentine and non-serpentine rock types in Quercus. Sandy soils, usually with sagebrush scrub.
Elevation 600–1400 m. (2000–4600 ft.) 100–2700 m. (300–8900 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Camissonia benitensis is known from New Idria and nearby serpentine areas, lower Clear Creek drainage and San Carlos Creek, San Benito County, and is reported from adjacent Fresno and Monterey counties. More than 50,000 individuals are known, but their habitat is threatened by off-road vehicles.

P. H. Raven (1969) determined that Camissonia benitensis is a self-compatible tetraploid and autogamous, also stating that C. benitensis is most likely closely related to C. strigulosa.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

P. H. Raven (1969) determined that Camissonia parvula is a self-compatible tetraploid and autogamous. The species is closely related to C. kernensis and C. pubens.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 10. FNA vol. 10.
Parent taxa Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Camissonia Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Camissonia
Sibling taxa
C. campestris, C. contorta, C. integrifolia, C. kernensis, C. lacustris, C. parvula, C. pubens, C. pusilla, C. sierrae, C. strigulosa
C. benitensis, C. campestris, C. contorta, C. integrifolia, C. kernensis, C. lacustris, C. pubens, C. pusilla, C. sierrae, C. strigulosa
Synonyms Oenothera parvula, O. contorta var. flexuosa, Sphaerostigma contortum var. flexuosum, S. filiforme, S. flexuosum, S. parvulum
Name authority P. H. Raven: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 37: 332, fig. 60. (1969) (Nuttall ex Torrey & A. Gray) P. H. Raven: Brittonia 16: 284. (1964)
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