Camelina rumelica |
Camelina sativa |
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graceful false flax |
false flax, flaxweed, gold-of-pleasure, large-seed false flax |
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Habit | Annuals. | Annuals or biennials. |
Stems | unbranched or branched distally, 1.5–4(–6) dm, densely to moderately hirsute-hispidulous basally, trichomes simple, to 3.5 mm, mixed with fewer, branched ones, (glabrescent distally). |
unbranched or branched distally, (1.2–)3–10(–13) dm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent basally, trichomes branched, rarely mixed with fewer, simple ones. |
Basal leaves | persistent after anthesis (into fruiting). |
often withered by anthesis. |
Cauline leaves | blade lanceolate to oblong, (1–)2–6(–9) cm × 2–10(–20) mm, base sagittate or minutely auriculate, margins entire or irregularly denticulate, (often subciliate), apex acute, surfaces pubescent, trichomes primarily simple. |
blade lanceolate, narrowly oblong, or linear-lanceolate, (1–)2–7(–9) cm × 2–10(–15) mm, base sagittate or strongly auriculate, margins entire or, rarely, remotely denticulate, apex acute, surfaces glabrescent or sparsely pubescent, trichomes usually forked. |
Flowers | sepals (2.7–)3–4(–4.5) × 0.5–1 mm; petals white or creamy white, (5–)6–8(–9) × 1.5–2 mm; filaments 2–3.5 mm; anthers ca. 0.5 mm. |
sepals 2–3(–4) × 0.5–1 mm; petals yellow, (3.5–)4–6 × 1–1.5 mm; filaments 1.5–3 mm; anthers ca. 0.5 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | ascending to divaricate, 7–10(–14) mm. |
ascending, (8–)12–20(–27) mm. |
Fruits | pyriform to obovoid, 5–7 × 3.5–5 mm, apex acute; valves each obscurely veined, margin narrowly winged; style 2–3 mm. |
pyriform or broadly obovoid, 7–9(–13) × 4–5(–6) mm (distinctly longer than wide), apex often subtruncate; valves each with prominent midvein, margin narrowly winged; style 1.2–2.5 mm. |
Seeds | brown, 1.2–1.5 × 0.5–0.6 mm. |
dark brown, (1.5–)1.8–2.5 × 0.7–1 mm. |
2n | = 12, 26. |
= 40. |
Camelina rumelica |
Camelina sativa |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering May–Jun. |
Habitat | Fields, roadsides, waste places | Farms, grassy areas, fields, waste places |
Elevation | 100-1700 m (300-5600 ft) | 0-1500 m (0-4900 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; KS; NV; OK; OR; TX; Europe; sw Asia [Introduced in North America]
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CO; CT; DC; IA; IL; IN; KS; MA; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OR; PA; SC; SD; VA; VT; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; NU; ON; QC; YT; Europe; Asia [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America, Australia]
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Discussion | R. L. McGregor (1984, 1985) and R. C. Rollins (1993) stated that Camelina rumelica is naturalized also in Texas; we have not seen material that supports those reports. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
R. L. McGregor (1985) indicated that Camelina sativa is no longer established in North America; we tend to agree because we have not seen any collections made within the past 40 years. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 452. | FNA vol. 7, p. 453. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Myagrum sativum | |
Name authority | Velenovsky: Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 1886: 448, fig. 13a. (1887) | (Linnaeus) Crantz: Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 1: 17. (1762) |
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