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graceful false flax

false flax, flaxweed, gold-of-pleasure, large-seed false flax

Habit Annuals. Annuals or biennials.
Stems

unbranched or branched distally, 1.5–4(–6) dm, densely to moderately hirsute-hispidulous basally, trichomes simple, to 3.5 mm, mixed with fewer, branched ones, (glabrescent distally).

unbranched or branched distally, (1.2–)3–10(–13) dm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent basally, trichomes branched, rarely mixed with fewer, simple ones.

Basal leaves

persistent after anthesis (into fruiting).

often withered by anthesis.

Cauline leaves

blade lanceolate to oblong, (1–)2–6(–9) cm × 2–10(–20) mm, base sagittate or minutely auriculate, margins entire or irregularly denticulate, (often subciliate), apex acute, surfaces pubescent, trichomes primarily simple.

blade lanceolate, narrowly oblong, or linear-lanceolate, (1–)2–7(–9) cm × 2–10(–15) mm, base sagittate or strongly auriculate, margins entire or, rarely, remotely denticulate, apex acute, surfaces glabrescent or sparsely pubescent, trichomes usually forked.

Flowers

sepals (2.7–)3–4(–4.5) × 0.5–1 mm;

petals white or creamy white, (5–)6–8(–9) × 1.5–2 mm;

filaments 2–3.5 mm;

anthers ca. 0.5 mm.

sepals 2–3(–4) × 0.5–1 mm;

petals yellow, (3.5–)4–6 × 1–1.5 mm;

filaments 1.5–3 mm;

anthers ca. 0.5 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

ascending to divaricate, 7–10(–14) mm.

ascending, (8–)12–20(–27) mm.

Fruits

pyriform to obovoid, 5–7 × 3.5–5 mm, apex acute;

valves each obscurely veined, margin narrowly winged;

style 2–3 mm.

pyriform or broadly obovoid, 7–9(–13) × 4–5(–6) mm (distinctly longer than wide), apex often subtruncate;

valves each with prominent midvein, margin narrowly winged;

style 1.2–2.5 mm.

Seeds

brown, 1.2–1.5 × 0.5–0.6 mm.

dark brown, (1.5–)1.8–2.5 × 0.7–1 mm.

2n

= 12, 26.

= 40.

Camelina rumelica

Camelina sativa

Phenology Flowering May–Jun. Flowering May–Jun.
Habitat Fields, roadsides, waste places Farms, grassy areas, fields, waste places
Elevation 100-1700 m (300-5600 ft) 0-1500 m (0-4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; KS; NV; OK; OR; TX; Europe; sw Asia [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CO; CT; DC; IA; IL; IN; KS; MA; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OR; PA; SC; SD; VA; VT; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; NU; ON; QC; YT; Europe; Asia [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America, Australia]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

R. L. McGregor (1984, 1985) and R. C. Rollins (1993) stated that Camelina rumelica is naturalized also in Texas; we have not seen material that supports those reports.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

R. L. McGregor (1985) indicated that Camelina sativa is no longer established in North America; we tend to agree because we have not seen any collections made within the past 40 years.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 452. FNA vol. 7, p. 453.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Camelineae > Camelina Brassicaceae > tribe Camelineae > Camelina
Sibling taxa
C. alyssum, C. microcarpa, C. sativa
C. alyssum, C. microcarpa, C. rumelica
Synonyms Myagrum sativum
Name authority Velenovsky: Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 1886: 448, fig. 13a. (1887) (Linnaeus) Crantz: Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 1: 17. (1762)
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