Camelina rumelica |
Camelina alyssum |
|
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graceful false flax |
|
|
Habit | Annuals. | Annuals or biennials. |
Stems | unbranched or branched distally, 1.5–4(–6) dm, densely to moderately hirsute-hispidulous basally, trichomes simple, to 3.5 mm, mixed with fewer, branched ones, (glabrescent distally). |
unbranched or branched distally, 2–7(–10) dm, glabrous or pubescent basally, trichomes branched, minute. |
Basal leaves | persistent after anthesis (into fruiting). |
often withered by anthesis. |
Cauline leaves | blade lanceolate to oblong, (1–)2–6(–9) cm × 2–10(–20) mm, base sagittate or minutely auriculate, margins entire or irregularly denticulate, (often subciliate), apex acute, surfaces pubescent, trichomes primarily simple. |
blade lanceolate, narrowly oblong, or linear-lanceolate, pinnatifid or sinuate-dentate, (1.5–)2.5–7(–10) cm × 2–10(–20) mm, base sagittate or strongly auriculate, margins usually coarsely dentate to lobed, rarely entire, apex acute, surfaces glabrescent or sparsely pubescent, trichomes primarily forked. |
Flowers | sepals (2.7–)3–4(–4.5) × 0.5–1 mm; petals white or creamy white, (5–)6–8(–9) × 1.5–2 mm; filaments 2–3.5 mm; anthers ca. 0.5 mm. |
sepals 2–4.2 × 0.7–1.5 mm; petals pale yellow, (3.5–)4–6.5 × 1.5–2 mm; filaments 2–3.5 mm; anthers ca. 0.5 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | ascending to divaricate, 7–10(–14) mm. |
ascending to divaricate, 15–30(–40) mm. |
Fruits | pyriform to obovoid, 5–7 × 3.5–5 mm, apex acute; valves each obscurely veined, margin narrowly winged; style 2–3 mm. |
depressed globose, 7–11 × (5.5–)6.5–8(–9) mm (almost as long as wide, or longer), apex subtruncate or, rarely, rounded; valves each with prominent midvein, margin obscurely or narrowly winged; style 1.2–2.5 mm. |
Seeds | brown, 1.2–1.5 × 0.5–0.6 mm. |
reddish or yellowish brown, (1.8–)2–3 × 0.7–1 mm. |
2n | = 12, 26. |
= 40. |
Camelina rumelica |
Camelina alyssum |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering May–June. |
Habitat | Fields, roadsides, waste places | Fields, roadsides, prairies |
Elevation | 100-1700 m (300-5600 ft) | |
Distribution |
CO; KS; NV; OK; OR; TX; Europe; sw Asia [Introduced in North America]
|
CA; CO; MT; ND; SD; WY; AB; MB; SK; Europe [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Australia] |
Discussion | R. L. McGregor (1984, 1985) and R. C. Rollins (1993) stated that Camelina rumelica is naturalized also in Texas; we have not seen material that supports those reports. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
As indicated by R. L. McGregor (1985), Camelina alyssum is known from the above states only from old collections, and, apparently, the species has not been collected again during the past five decades. Although we have not examined all of his cited specimens, those on which the Missouri and Nebraska records are based belong to C. sativa. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 452. | FNA vol. 7, p. 453. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Myagrum alyssum | |
Name authority | Velenovsky: Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 1886: 448, fig. 13a. (1887) | (Miller) Thellung: Index Seminum (Zürich) 1906: 10. (1906) |
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