Camelina rumelica |
Brassicaceae tribe Camelineae |
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graceful false flax |
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Habit | Annuals. | Annuals, biennials, or perennials; eglandular. |
Stems | unbranched or branched distally, 1.5–4(–6) dm, densely to moderately hirsute-hispidulous basally, trichomes simple, to 3.5 mm, mixed with fewer, branched ones, (glabrescent distally). |
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Basal leaves | persistent after anthesis (into fruiting). |
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Cauline leaves | blade lanceolate to oblong, (1–)2–6(–9) cm × 2–10(–20) mm, base sagittate or minutely auriculate, margins entire or irregularly denticulate, (often subciliate), apex acute, surfaces pubescent, trichomes primarily simple. |
usually sessile, rarely petiolate or subsessile; blade base auriculate or not, margins usually entire, sometimes dentate or, rarely, lyrate. |
Trichomes | stalked or sessile, stellate, dendritic, or forked, sometimes mixed with simple ones. |
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Racemes | ebracteate [bracteate], often elongated in fruit. |
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Flowers | sepals (2.7–)3–4(–4.5) × 0.5–1 mm; petals white or creamy white, (5–)6–8(–9) × 1.5–2 mm; filaments 2–3.5 mm; anthers ca. 0.5 mm. |
actinomorphic; sepals erect, spreading, or ascending, lateral pair usually not saccate basally; petals [absent] white, yellow, pink, lavender, or purple [orange], claw present, often distinct; filaments unappendaged, not winged; pollen 3-colpate. |
Fruiting pedicels | ascending to divaricate, 7–10(–14) mm. |
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Fruits | pyriform to obovoid, 5–7 × 3.5–5 mm, apex acute; valves each obscurely veined, margin narrowly winged; style 2–3 mm. |
silicles or siliques, dehiscent or indehiscent, unsegmented, terete, latiseptate, or angustiseptate; ovules 2–200[–numerous] per ovary; style often distinct; stigma usually entire [2-lobed (subentire in Turritis)]. |
Seeds | brown, 1.2–1.5 × 0.5–0.6 mm. |
biseriate or uniseriate [aseriate]; cotyledons accumbent or incumbent. |
2n | = 12, 26. |
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Camelina rumelica |
Brassicaceae tribe Camelineae |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | |
Habitat | Fields, roadsides, waste places | |
Elevation | 100-1700 m (300-5600 ft) | |
Distribution |
CO; KS; NV; OK; OR; TX; Europe; sw Asia [Introduced in North America]
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North America; Europe; Asia; Australia |
Discussion | R. L. McGregor (1984, 1985) and R. C. Rollins (1993) stated that Camelina rumelica is naturalized also in Texas; we have not seen material that supports those reports. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Genera 7, species 37 (6 genera, 12 species in the flora). Camelineae appeared as a monophyletic lineage in M. A. Beilstein et al. (2006); the sampling included seven genera and, with study of further genera, the boundaries of tribe may well need to be redefined. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 452. | FNA vol. 7, p. 447. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Name authority | Velenovsky: Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 1886: 448, fig. 13a. (1887) | de Candolle: Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 7: 239. (1821) |
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