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graceful false flax

Habit Annuals. Annuals, biennials, or perennials; eglandular.
Stems

unbranched or branched distally, 1.5–4(–6) dm, densely to moderately hirsute-hispidulous basally, trichomes simple, to 3.5 mm, mixed with fewer, branched ones, (glabrescent distally).

Basal leaves

persistent after anthesis (into fruiting).

Cauline leaves

blade lanceolate to oblong, (1–)2–6(–9) cm × 2–10(–20) mm, base sagittate or minutely auriculate, margins entire or irregularly denticulate, (often subciliate), apex acute, surfaces pubescent, trichomes primarily simple.

usually sessile, rarely petiolate or subsessile;

blade base auriculate or not, margins usually entire, sometimes dentate or, rarely, lyrate.

Trichomes

stalked or sessile, stellate, dendritic, or forked, sometimes mixed with simple ones.

Racemes

ebracteate [bracteate], often elongated in fruit.

Flowers

sepals (2.7–)3–4(–4.5) × 0.5–1 mm;

petals white or creamy white, (5–)6–8(–9) × 1.5–2 mm;

filaments 2–3.5 mm;

anthers ca. 0.5 mm.

actinomorphic;

sepals erect, spreading, or ascending, lateral pair usually not saccate basally;

petals [absent] white, yellow, pink, lavender, or purple [orange], claw present, often distinct;

filaments unappendaged, not winged;

pollen 3-colpate.

Fruiting pedicels

ascending to divaricate, 7–10(–14) mm.

Fruits

pyriform to obovoid, 5–7 × 3.5–5 mm, apex acute;

valves each obscurely veined, margin narrowly winged;

style 2–3 mm.

silicles or siliques, dehiscent or indehiscent, unsegmented, terete, latiseptate, or angustiseptate;

ovules 2–200[–numerous] per ovary;

style often distinct;

stigma usually entire [2-lobed (subentire in Turritis)].

Seeds

brown, 1.2–1.5 × 0.5–0.6 mm.

biseriate or uniseriate [aseriate];

cotyledons accumbent or incumbent.

2n

= 12, 26.

Camelina rumelica

Brassicaceae tribe Camelineae

Phenology Flowering May–Jun.
Habitat Fields, roadsides, waste places
Elevation 100-1700 m (300-5600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; KS; NV; OK; OR; TX; Europe; sw Asia [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
North America; Europe; Asia; Australia
Discussion

R. L. McGregor (1984, 1985) and R. C. Rollins (1993) stated that Camelina rumelica is naturalized also in Texas; we have not seen material that supports those reports.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Genera 7, species 37 (6 genera, 12 species in the flora).

Camelineae appeared as a monophyletic lineage in M. A. Beilstein et al. (2006); the sampling included seven genera and, with study of further genera, the boundaries of tribe may well need to be redefined.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 452. FNA vol. 7, p. 447.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Camelineae > Camelina Brassicaceae
Sibling taxa
C. alyssum, C. microcarpa, C. sativa
Subordinate taxa
Name authority Velenovsky: Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 1886: 448, fig. 13a. (1887) de Candolle: Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 7: 239. (1821)
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