Camelina alyssum |
Camelina sativa |
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false flax, flaxweed, gold-of-pleasure, large-seed false flax |
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Habit | Annuals or biennials. | Annuals or biennials. |
Stems | unbranched or branched distally, 2–7(–10) dm, glabrous or pubescent basally, trichomes branched, minute. |
unbranched or branched distally, (1.2–)3–10(–13) dm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent basally, trichomes branched, rarely mixed with fewer, simple ones. |
Basal leaves | often withered by anthesis. |
often withered by anthesis. |
Cauline leaves | blade lanceolate, narrowly oblong, or linear-lanceolate, pinnatifid or sinuate-dentate, (1.5–)2.5–7(–10) cm × 2–10(–20) mm, base sagittate or strongly auriculate, margins usually coarsely dentate to lobed, rarely entire, apex acute, surfaces glabrescent or sparsely pubescent, trichomes primarily forked. |
blade lanceolate, narrowly oblong, or linear-lanceolate, (1–)2–7(–9) cm × 2–10(–15) mm, base sagittate or strongly auriculate, margins entire or, rarely, remotely denticulate, apex acute, surfaces glabrescent or sparsely pubescent, trichomes usually forked. |
Flowers | sepals 2–4.2 × 0.7–1.5 mm; petals pale yellow, (3.5–)4–6.5 × 1.5–2 mm; filaments 2–3.5 mm; anthers ca. 0.5 mm. |
sepals 2–3(–4) × 0.5–1 mm; petals yellow, (3.5–)4–6 × 1–1.5 mm; filaments 1.5–3 mm; anthers ca. 0.5 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | ascending to divaricate, 15–30(–40) mm. |
ascending, (8–)12–20(–27) mm. |
Fruits | depressed globose, 7–11 × (5.5–)6.5–8(–9) mm (almost as long as wide, or longer), apex subtruncate or, rarely, rounded; valves each with prominent midvein, margin obscurely or narrowly winged; style 1.2–2.5 mm. |
pyriform or broadly obovoid, 7–9(–13) × 4–5(–6) mm (distinctly longer than wide), apex often subtruncate; valves each with prominent midvein, margin narrowly winged; style 1.2–2.5 mm. |
Seeds | reddish or yellowish brown, (1.8–)2–3 × 0.7–1 mm. |
dark brown, (1.5–)1.8–2.5 × 0.7–1 mm. |
2n | = 40. |
= 40. |
Camelina alyssum |
Camelina sativa |
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Phenology | Flowering May–June. | Flowering May–Jun. |
Habitat | Fields, roadsides, prairies | Farms, grassy areas, fields, waste places |
Elevation | 0-1500 m (0-4900 ft) | |
Distribution |
CA; CO; MT; ND; SD; WY; AB; MB; SK; Europe [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Australia] |
CO; CT; DC; IA; IL; IN; KS; MA; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OR; PA; SC; SD; VA; VT; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; NU; ON; QC; YT; Europe; Asia [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America, Australia]
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Discussion | As indicated by R. L. McGregor (1985), Camelina alyssum is known from the above states only from old collections, and, apparently, the species has not been collected again during the past five decades. Although we have not examined all of his cited specimens, those on which the Missouri and Nebraska records are based belong to C. sativa. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
R. L. McGregor (1985) indicated that Camelina sativa is no longer established in North America; we tend to agree because we have not seen any collections made within the past 40 years. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 453. | FNA vol. 7, p. 453. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Myagrum alyssum | Myagrum sativum |
Name authority | (Miller) Thellung: Index Seminum (Zürich) 1906: 10. (1906) | (Linnaeus) Crantz: Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 1: 17. (1762) |
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