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Atlantic camas, eastern camas, wild hyacinth

Bulbs

sometimes clustered, ovoid, 1–3 cm diam.

Leaves

3–8, 2–6 dm × 5–20 mm.

Inflorescences

19–47 cm;

sterile bracts 0–3(–5), bracts subtending flowers shorter than or equaling pedicel.

Flowers

actinomorphic;

tepals usually withering separately after anthesis, not deciduous, light blue, occasionally whitish, each 3- or 5-veined, 7–15 × 2.6–4.2 mm;

anthers bright yellow, 1.3–3.2 mm; fruiting pedicel mostly spreading to spreading-erect, 5–30 mm.

Capsules

deciduous, pale green to light brown, subglobose, 6–10 mm.

Seeds

2–5 per locule.

2n

= 30.

Camassia scilloides

Phenology Flowering mid–late spring.
Habitat Prairies
Elevation 100–1000 m (300–3300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MI; MO; MS; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; ON
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Discussion

Camassia scilloides flowers two to three weeks earlier than sympatric populations of C. angusta.

The name Schoenolirion texanum was long misapplied to a taxon now correctly known as S. wrightii Sherman.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26, p. 307.
Parent taxa Liliaceae > Camassia
Sibling taxa
C. angusta, C. cusickii, C. howellii, C. leichtlinii, C. quamash
Synonyms Cyanotris scilloides, Quamasia hyacinthina, Schoenolirion texanum
Name authority (Rafinesque) Cory: Rhodora 38: 405. (1936)
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