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cupseed

calycocarpum, cupseed

Stems

often bluish green, apically tomentose grading to glabrate.

Leaves

blade 10-25 × 10-29 cm, membranous;

venation 5 or 7.

blade generally pentagonal, palmately 3-5-lobed, base cordate, margins of lobes entire or coarsely dentate, apex caudate-acuminate, not mucronate;

surfaces sparsely bristly or glabrous.

Inflorescences

to 32 cm;

rachis puberulent, glandular.

axillary, racemes or panicles;

bracts absent.

Flowers

sepals 1.6-4.6 × 0.6-2 mm, glabrous.

3-ranked;

sepals 6-9, elliptic to obovate, glabrous.

Staminate flowers

stamens to 3 mm.

petals absent;

stamens 6-12;

filaments distinct;

anthers 2-locular;

pistillodes absent.

Pistillate flowers

ovary to 2 mm.

petals absent or vestigial;

staminodes 6-91, poorly developed;

pistils 3;

ovary ellipsoid to fusiform, glabrous;

stigma multicleft.

Drupes

green at maturity, darkening to deeper green or black upon drying, 15-25 × 10-20 mm.

globose to ellipsoid, glabrous;

endocarp smooth, cup-shaped with erose margins, glabrous.

Vines

, climbing to tops of trees;

rhizomes slender, branched.

, twining or clambering.

Calycocarpum lyonii

Calycocarpum

Phenology Flowering spring–summer.
Habitat Primarily along rivers or smaller streams in deciduous forests
Elevation 0-350 m (0-1100 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MO; MS; OK; SC; TN
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
c United States; s United States
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Calycocarpum lyonii has been reported as occurring in Texas, but no Texas specimens have been seen.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Species 1 (1 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 3. FNA vol. 3.
Parent taxa Menispermaceae > Calycocarpum Menispermaceae
Subordinate taxa
C. lyonii
Synonyms Menispermum lyonii
Name authority (Pursh) A. Gray: Gen. Amer. Bor. 1: 76. (1848) Nuttall ex Spach: Hist. Nat. Vég. 8: 7. (1838)
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