Calycocarpum lyonii |
Calycocarpum |
|
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cupseed |
calycocarpum, cupseed |
|
Stems | often bluish green, apically tomentose grading to glabrate. |
|
Leaves | blade 10-25 × 10-29 cm, membranous; venation 5 or 7. |
blade generally pentagonal, palmately 3-5-lobed, base cordate, margins of lobes entire or coarsely dentate, apex caudate-acuminate, not mucronate; surfaces sparsely bristly or glabrous. |
Inflorescences | to 32 cm; rachis puberulent, glandular. |
axillary, racemes or panicles; bracts absent. |
Flowers | sepals 1.6-4.6 × 0.6-2 mm, glabrous. |
3-ranked; sepals 6-9, elliptic to obovate, glabrous. |
Staminate flowers | stamens to 3 mm. |
petals absent; stamens 6-12; filaments distinct; anthers 2-locular; pistillodes absent. |
Pistillate flowers | ovary to 2 mm. |
petals absent or vestigial; staminodes 6-91, poorly developed; pistils 3; ovary ellipsoid to fusiform, glabrous; stigma multicleft. |
Drupes | green at maturity, darkening to deeper green or black upon drying, 15-25 × 10-20 mm. |
globose to ellipsoid, glabrous; endocarp smooth, cup-shaped with erose margins, glabrous. |
Vines | , climbing to tops of trees; rhizomes slender, branched. |
, twining or clambering. |
Calycocarpum lyonii |
Calycocarpum |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–summer. | |
Habitat | Primarily along rivers or smaller streams in deciduous forests | |
Elevation | 0-350 m (0-1100 ft) | |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MO; MS; OK; SC; TN
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c United States; s United States |
Discussion | Calycocarpum lyonii has been reported as occurring in Texas, but no Texas specimens have been seen. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Species 1 (1 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Menispermaceae > Calycocarpum | Menispermaceae |
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Menispermum lyonii | |
Name authority | (Pursh) A. Gray: Gen. Amer. Bor. 1: 76. (1848) | Nuttall ex Spach: Hist. Nat. Vég. 8: 7. (1838) |
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