Caltha leptosepala |
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broad-leaf caltha, broad-leaf marshmarigold, elkslip, mountain marsh-marigold, white marsh-marigold, White Mountain marsh-marigold |
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Stems | leafless or with 1 leaf, erect. |
Basal leaves | blade oblong-ovate to orbiculate-reniform, largest 1.5-11.5(-15) × 1-13cm, margins entire or crenate to dentate. |
Inflorescences | 1-2(-4)-flowered. |
Flowers | 15-40 mm diam.; sepals white to yellow (abaxially bluish), 8.5-23 mm. |
Seeds | elliptic, 1.9-2.5 mm. |
Follicles | 4-15, spreading, short-stipitate or sessile, linear-oblong; bodies 10-20 × 3-4.5 mm; style and stigma straight or curved, 0.5-1.8 mm. |
2n | =48,96. |
Caltha leptosepala |
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Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer (Jun–Aug). |
Habitat | Open, wet, subalpine and alpine marshes, wet seepages |
Elevation | 750-3900 m (2500-12800 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; YT
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Discussion | Caltha leptosepala is morphologically complex, and a number of segregate taxa have been described. Plants are most commonly assigned to two species, however. Caltha leptosepala in strict sense is found in the Rocky Mountains of Arizona and New Mexico north to Alaska and is characterized by longer-than-broad leaves with small, nonoverlapping basal lobes, solitary-flowered inflorescences, and sessile follicles. Plants in the Coast Ranges of central California north to the coastal islands of southern Alaska, distinguished by broader-than-long leaves with large, overlapping basal lobes, 2-flowered inflorescences, and stipitate follicles, have been called C.biflora. My comparison of specimens from the Rocky Mountains and the Coast Ranges indicated that no clear distinction could be made (table 1). While plants are often distinctive in the southern part of their range, a continuous intergradation between the two extremes exists over much of their range. Table 1: [see original page on floranorthamerica.org] (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Ranunculaceae > Caltha |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | C. biflora, C. biflora subsp. howellii, C. biflora var. rotundifolia, C. howellii, C. leptosepala var. rotundifolia, C. leptosepala var. sulfurea, C. uniflora, Psychropila leptosepala |
Name authority | de Candolle: Syst. Nat. 1: 310. (1817) |
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