Calophyllum inophyllum |
Calophyllaceae |
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Alexandrian laurel, mastwood |
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Habit | Trees usually with relatively short trunks and spreading branches, 7–25(–35) m. | Trees [shrubs], polygamous or dioecious, glabrous or hairy, hairs unicellular or multicellular, with glandular canals containing latex. | ||||
Leaves | petiole broadened and flattened toward blade, 10–25 mm; blade bright green, elliptic-oblong to obovate, 8–20 × 4.5–12 cm, base cuneate to rounded, finally decurrent, margins ± undulate, apex rounded to retuse, lateral veins prominent on both surfaces. |
opposite [alternate], decussate, simple, petiolate; blade: margins entire, surfaces with ± spherical glands containing secretions other than hypericin and pseudohypericin. |
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Inflorescences | in distal axils, 3–12-flowered. |
axillary [terminal], pedicellate. |
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Flowers | 2 cm diam.; sepals reflexed, outer pair orbiculate, 7–8 mm, inner pair obovate, ± petaloid, 10 mm; petals 4, white, obovate, 9–12 mm; ovary globose. |
bisexual or unisexual, homostylous; sepals persistent or deciduous, 2–4[–16], distinct or connate, inner pair often petaloid; petals deciduous, [0–]4–6[–8], decussate [contorted]; filaments basally connate [distinct], slender; anthers eglandular [glandular], dehiscing longitudinally; ovary superior, 1–8-locular; placentation basal; style 1; stigma ± expanded to peltate. |
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Fruits | baccate or drupaceous [capsular]. |
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Drupes | green, globose to obovoid, 2.5–5 × 2–4 cm; stone subspheric, smooth. |
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Seeds | not arillate; embryo length 1/3+ times seed, cotyledons large. |
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2n | = 32. |
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Calophyllum inophyllum |
Calophyllaceae |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | |||||
Habitat | Wetlands, especially coastal | |||||
Elevation | 0–20 m [0–70 ft] | |||||
Distribution |
FL; s Asia (India, Sri Lanka); e Africa; Indian Ocean Islands (Madagascar); Pacific Islands [Introduced in North America] |
Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies; Asia; Africa; Indian Ocean Islands (Madagascar); Pacific Islands; Australia; pantropical [Introduced, Fla.] |
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Discussion | Calophyllum inophyllum occurs in southern Florida; it is widely planted and possibly naturalized. The smaller-flowered C. antillana Jacquin has also been recorded as seminaturalized on the keys. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Genera 14, species ca. 490 (2 genera, 2 species in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 65. | FNA vol. 6, p. 64. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 513. (1753) | J. Agardh | ||||
Web links |