Calochortus weedii |
Calochortus nitidus |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
foothill mariposa lily, Weed's mariposa, Weed's mariposa lily |
broad-fruit mariposa lily, broadfruit mariposa |
|||||||||
Habit | Plants usually bulbose; bulb coat fibrous-reticulate. | |||||||||
Stems | slender, usually branching, 3–9 dm. |
not branching, straight, 2–4 dm, proximal internodes elongate; bulblets rare. |
||||||||
Leaves | basal withering, 2–4 dm; blade linear to lanceolate. |
basal usually persistent, 1–3 dm × 10–25 mm; blade flat, tapering toward both ends, becoming involute; cauline ca. halfway up stem. |
||||||||
Inflorescences | 2–6-flowered; bracts resembling distal cauline leaves. |
subumbellate, 1–4-flowered; bracts 2 or more, narrowly lanceolate to linear, long-attenuate, unequal, 2–10 cm. |
||||||||
Flowers | erect; perianth open, broadly campanulate; sepals ovate to lanceolate, attenuate, 2–3 cm; petals orange-yellow, flecked, broadly cuneate or obovate, ca. 2–3 cm, adaxially bearded with long yellow hairs, margins often red-brown, dentate or fringed; glands round, slightly depressed, ± glabrous, surrounded by ring of long, dense, obscuring yellow hairs; filaments 8–12 mm; anthers lanceolate-oblong, apex acute. |
erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals ovate to lanceolate, shorter than petals, glabrous, apex acuminate; petals lavender, with deep purple adaxial crescent distal to gland, obovate, cuneate, ± ciliate laterally, sparingly covered with long, flexuous hairs distal to gland; glands ± triangular-lunate, slightly depressed, bordered proximally by narrow, deeply fringed membrane, covered with short, thick hairs, hairs and membrane fringe densely covered with long papillae; filaments longer than anthers; anthers oblong, 6–10 mm, apex obtuse. |
||||||||
Capsules | erect, linear, angled, 4–5 cm, apex acute. |
erect, 3-winged, ellipsoid to nearly globular. |
||||||||
Seeds | light beige. |
light beige. |
||||||||
2n | = 18. |
= 40. |
||||||||
Calochortus weedii |
Calochortus nitidus |
|||||||||
Phenology | Flowering summer. | |||||||||
Habitat | Low meadows along creeks | |||||||||
Elevation | 700–900 m (2300–3000 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
ID; OR; WA
|
||||||||
Discussion | Varieties 4 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|||||||||
Key |
|
|||||||||
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 141. | FNA vol. 26, p. 129. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Calochortus | Liliaceae > Calochortus | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Name authority | Alph. Wood: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 20: 169. (1868) | Douglas: Trans. Hort. Soc. London 7: 277, plate 9A. (1828) | ||||||||
Web links |