Calochortus uniflorus |
Calochortus venustus |
|
---|---|---|
large-flower star-tulip, Monterey mariposa lily, pink star-tulip |
butterfly mariposa lily, square mariposa tulip |
|
Habit | Plants bulbose; bulb coat membranous. | |
Stems | usually not branching, shorter than 5(–10) cm, bearing bulblets near base. |
usually branching, 1–6 dm. |
Leaves | basal persistent, 1–4 dm; blade lanceolate, flat; cauline usually present. |
basal withering, 1–2 dm; blade linear. |
Inflorescences | subumbellate, 1–5-flowered; bracts 2–4, linear, attenuate. |
subumbellate, 1–6(–10)-flowered; bracts 2–8 cm. |
Flowers | erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals elliptic-lanceolate, 12–16 mm, glabrous, apex acuminate; petals ± white to pink, often with purple blotch distal to gland, broadly obovate, cuneate, 15–28 mm, adaxial surface glabrous or sparsely hairy, margins irregularly dentate distally; glands covered with ciliate membranes, bordered distally by short hairs; filaments longer than anthers; anthers oblong, apex obtuse or acute. |
erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals lanceolate, 3–5 cm, apex recurved; petals white to brightly or deeply yellow, purple, or dark red, with dark red median blotch, often with second paler distal blotch, obovate or cuneate to clawed, rounded, 3–5 cm, with scattered proximal hairs, apex retuse to obtuse; glands in lower middle of petal, ± square, sometimes ovate, not depressed, covered with short, orange to red-purple hairs; filaments usually equaling anthers; anthers linear-lanceolate to oblong. |
Capsules | nodding, narrowly 3-winged, 1–3 cm. |
erect, linear, angled, 5–6 cm. |
Seeds | dark brown, irregular. |
light beige, ± flat, 4–6 mm. |
2n | = 20, 40. |
= 14. |
Calochortus uniflorus |
Calochortus venustus |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–mid summer. | Flowering mid spring–mid summer. |
Habitat | Moist meadows | Light sandy soil, often in decomposed granite in valley grassland, foothill woodland, and pine forest |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 300–2700 m (1000–8900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR
|
CA
|
Discussion | Flower color and pattern are very showy and exceedingly variable in Calochortus venustus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 127. | FNA vol. 26, p. 134. |
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Calochortus | Liliaceae > Calochortus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Mariposa venusta | |
Name authority | Hooker & Arnott: Bot. Beechey Voy., 398, plate 94. (1840) | Douglas ex Bentham: Trans. Hort. Soc. London, ser. 2, 1: 412, plate 15, fig. 3. (1835) |
Web links |