Calochortus uniflorus |
Calochortus subalpinus |
|
---|---|---|
large-flower star-tulip, Monterey mariposa lily, pink star-tulip |
Cascade mariposa lily, cat's ear lily, mountain cat's ear, mountain mariposa, subalpine mariposa-lily |
|
Stems | usually not branching, shorter than 5(–10) cm, bearing bulblets near base. |
usually not branching, straight or flexuous, often scapelike, 0.5–3 dm. |
Leaves | basal persistent, 1–4 dm; blade lanceolate, flat; cauline usually present. |
basal 1–3 dm × 2–15 mm, usually equaling or exceeding stem length; blade flat, adaxial surface glabrous. |
Inflorescences | subumbellate, 1–5-flowered; bracts 2–4, linear, attenuate. |
subumbellate, 1–5-flowered; bracts 2–several, lanceolate to linear, unequal, 1–5 cm, apex acuminate; peduncle slender, becoming stouter, deflexed in fruit. |
Flowers | erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals elliptic-lanceolate, 12–16 mm, glabrous, apex acuminate; petals ± white to pink, often with purple blotch distal to gland, broadly obovate, cuneate, 15–28 mm, adaxial surface glabrous or sparsely hairy, margins irregularly dentate distally; glands covered with ciliate membranes, bordered distally by short hairs; filaments longer than anthers; anthers oblong, apex obtuse or acute. |
erect or spreading; perianth open, campanulate; sepals typically with purple glandular blotch near base, oblong-lanceolate, shorter than petals, adaxial surface minutely hairy, apex acute to acuminate; petals yellowish white, sometimes lavender-tinged, frequently with narrow purple crescent distal to gland, broadly obovate, cuneate, moderately bearded nearly to apex, adaxial surface densely hairy, margins fringed, apex obtuse or acute; glands transversely oblong, arched upward, ± deeply depressed, bordered proximally by narrow, ascending, deeply fringed membrane, distally by narrow, crenate membranes, gland surface with rather long, slender hairs toward distal portion; anthers lanceolate, apex long-apiculate. |
Capsules | nodding, narrowly 3-winged, 1–3 cm. |
nodding, 3-winged, ellipsoid, apex usually acute. |
Seeds | dark brown, irregular. |
pale yellow. |
2n | = 20, 40. |
= 20. |
Calochortus uniflorus |
Calochortus subalpinus |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–mid summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Moist meadows | Open forest in loose volcanic soils |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 1000–2200 m (3300–7200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR
|
OR; WA
|
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 127. | FNA vol. 26, p. 126. |
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Calochortus | Liliaceae > Calochortus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. lobbii | |
Name authority | Hooker & Arnott: Bot. Beechey Voy., 398, plate 94. (1840) | Piper: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 11: 195. (1906) |
Web links |