Calochortus uniflorus |
Calochortus splendens |
|
---|---|---|
large-flower star-tulip, Monterey mariposa lily, pink star-tulip |
splendid mariposa, splendid mariposa lily |
|
Habit | Plants rarely bulbose; bulb coat, when present, membranous. | |
Stems | usually not branching, shorter than 5(–10) cm, bearing bulblets near base. |
branching, ± straight, 2–6 dm. |
Leaves | basal persistent, 1–4 dm; blade lanceolate, flat; cauline usually present. |
basal withering, 1–2 dm; blade linear, attenuate. |
Inflorescences | subumbellate, 1–5-flowered; bracts 2–4, linear, attenuate. |
monochasiate, 1–4-flowered; bracts 2–5 cm. |
Flowers | erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals elliptic-lanceolate, 12–16 mm, glabrous, apex acuminate; petals ± white to pink, often with purple blotch distal to gland, broadly obovate, cuneate, 15–28 mm, adaxial surface glabrous or sparsely hairy, margins irregularly dentate distally; glands covered with ciliate membranes, bordered distally by short hairs; filaments longer than anthers; anthers oblong, apex obtuse or acute. |
erect; perianth open, campanulate, narrow at base; sepals deep lilac, often with purple blotch, lanceolate-ovate to acuminate, 2–3 cm; petals lavender to deep purple, usually with purple blotch at base, obovate to cuneate, rounded, 3–5 cm, with scattered, white and/or purple hairs proximal to middle, sometimes with yellow hairs distal to gland, margins dentate distally; glands ± square, not depressed, usually with many branching hairs; filaments 7–8 mm; anthers purple or white, 5–7 mm, apex obtuse to abruptly pointed. |
Capsules | nodding, narrowly 3-winged, 1–3 cm. |
erect, linear, angled, 5–7 cm. |
Seeds | dark brown, irregular. |
light-colored, flat. |
2n | = 20, 40. |
= 14. |
Calochortus uniflorus |
Calochortus splendens |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–mid summer. | Flowering late spring–mid summer. |
Habitat | Moist meadows | Dry slopes in heavy or granitic soil in chaparral, valley grassland, pine forest |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | less than 2800 m (less than 9200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR
|
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 127. | FNA vol. 26, p. 133. |
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Calochortus | Liliaceae > Calochortus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. davidsonianus, Mariposa splendens | |
Name authority | Hooker & Arnott: Bot. Beechey Voy., 398, plate 94. (1840) | Douglas ex Bentham: Trans. Hort. Soc. London, ser. 2, 1: 411, plate 15, fig.1. (1835) |
Web links |