Flora of North America species comparison

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Calochortus umpquaensis

Calochortus weedii
Calochortus umpquaensis

Umpqua mariposa-lily

foothill mariposa lily, Weed's mariposa, Weed's mariposa lily
Habit Plants usually bulbose; bulb coat fibrous-reticulate.
Stems

not branching, straight, often scapelike, 2–3 dm, glabrous or glaucous.

slender, usually branching, 3–9 dm.
Leaves

basal solitary, clasping;

blade narrowly lanceolate, hairy, adaxially hispid, abaxially glabrous, sometimes glaucous. Inflorescences 1–several-flowered;

bracts 2, suboppo-site, narrowly lanceolate.

basal withering, 2–4 dm;

blade linear to lanceolate.
Inflorescences

2–6-flowered;

bracts resembling distal cauline leaves.
Flowers

erect;

perianth open, campanulate;

sepals lanceolate-acuminate, ca. 2 cm;

petals white to cream, with dark purple-black, pentagonal to lunate blotch, broadly oblong to obovate, 3.5 cm, bearded, adaxial surface typically minutely papillose, margins erose;

glands transversely oblong-lunate, slightly depressed, with 0.7–1.4 mm-wide band of short dendritic hairs distally, hairs surrounded by lime-green coloration and purple striations;

anthers lanceolate, apex acuminate.

erect;

perianth open, broadly campanulate;

sepals ovate to lanceolate, attenuate, 2–3 cm;

petals orange-yellow, flecked, broadly cuneate or obovate, ca. 2–3 cm, adaxially bearded with long yellow hairs, margins often red-brown, dentate or fringed;

glands round, slightly depressed, ± glabrous, surrounded by ring of long, dense, obscuring yellow hairs;

filaments 8–12 mm;

anthers lanceolate-oblong, apex acute.
Capsules

nodding, 3–5.4 cm.

erect, linear, angled, 4–5 cm, apex acute.
Seeds

2.8–3.5 mm, with inflated bulbous crest and hollow lateral ridge.

light beige.
2n

= 20.

= 18.

Calochortus umpquaensis

Calochortus weedii
Phenology Flowering late spring–mid summer.
Habitat Grassland-forest ecotones in serpentine-derived soils
Elevation 300–500 m (1000–1600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Calochortus umpquaensis is known only from Watson and Ace Williams mountains on both sides of the Little River, Douglas County.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 4 (3 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
Key
1. Petals deep yellow.
var. weedii
1. Petals purplish or cream to red-brown.
→ 2
2. Petals purplish, apex rounded; anther apex rounded.
var. intermedius
2. Petals usually cream or red-brown, never purplish, apex squarish; anther apex abruptly apiculate.
var. vestus
Source FNA vol. 26, p. 130. FNA vol. 26, p. 141.
Parent taxa Liliaceae > Calochortus Liliaceae > Calochortus
Sibling taxa
C. albus, C. amabilis, C. ambiguus, C. amoenus, C. apiculatus, C. argillosus, C. aureus, C. bruneaunis, C. catalinae, C. clavatus, C. coeruleus, C. concolor, C. coxii, C. dunnii, C. elegans, C. eurycarpus, C. excavatus, C. flexuosus, C. greenei, C. gunnisonii, C. howellii, C. indecorus, C. invenustus, C. kennedyi, C. leichtlinii, C. longebarbatus, C. luteus, C. lyallii, C. macrocarpus, C. minimus, C. monanthus, C. monophyllus, C. nitidus, C. nudus, C. nuttallii, C. obispoensis, C. palmeri, C. panamintensis, C. persistens, C. plummerae, C. pulchellus, C. raichei, C. simulans, C. splendens, C. striatus, C. subalpinus, C. superbus, C. tiburonensis, C. tolmiei, C. umbellatus, C. uniflorus, C. venustus, C. vestae, C. weedii, C. westonii
C. albus, C. amabilis, C. ambiguus, C. amoenus, C. apiculatus, C. argillosus, C. aureus, C. bruneaunis, C. catalinae, C. clavatus, C. coeruleus, C. concolor, C. coxii, C. dunnii, C. elegans, C. eurycarpus, C. excavatus, C. flexuosus, C. greenei, C. gunnisonii, C. howellii, C. indecorus, C. invenustus, C. kennedyi, C. leichtlinii, C. longebarbatus, C. luteus, C. lyallii, C. macrocarpus, C. minimus, C. monanthus, C. monophyllus, C. nitidus, C. nudus, C. nuttallii, C. obispoensis, C. palmeri, C. panamintensis, C. persistens, C. plummerae, C. pulchellus, C. raichei, C. simulans, C. splendens, C. striatus, C. subalpinus, C. superbus, C. tiburonensis, C. tolmiei, C. umbellatus, C. umpquaensis, C. uniflorus, C. venustus, C. vestae, C. westonii
Subordinate taxa
C. weedii var. intermedius, C. weedii var. vestus, C. weedii var. weedii
Name authority Fredricks: Syst. Bot. 14: 12, figs. 1, 2, 3f–j, 4, 5. (1989) Alph. Wood: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 20: 169. (1868)
Web links 
Unless otherwise noted, all data comes from the online version of the Flora of North America, who have made most of their content available via a Creative Commons license (CC BY 4.0).



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