Flora of North America species comparison

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Calochortus umpquaensis

Calochortus umbellatus
Calochortus umpquaensis

Umpqua mariposa-lily

Oakland mariposa lily, Oakland star-tulip
Stems

not branching, straight, often scapelike, 2–3 dm, glabrous or glaucous.

usually branching, 8–25 cm, not bearing bulblets.
Leaves

basal solitary, clasping;

blade narrowly lanceolate, hairy, adaxially hispid, abaxially glabrous, sometimes glaucous. Inflorescences 1–several-flowered;

bracts 2, suboppo-site, narrowly lanceolate.

basal persistent, 2–4 dm;

blade lanceolate, flat;

cauline usually present.
Inflorescences

subumbellate, 3–12-flowered.
Flowers

erect;

perianth open, campanulate;

sepals lanceolate-acuminate, ca. 2 cm;

petals white to cream, with dark purple-black, pentagonal to lunate blotch, broadly oblong to obovate, 3.5 cm, bearded, adaxial surface typically minutely papillose, margins erose;

glands transversely oblong-lunate, slightly depressed, with 0.7–1.4 mm-wide band of short dendritic hairs distally, hairs surrounded by lime-green coloration and purple striations;

anthers lanceolate, apex acuminate.

± erect;

perianth open, campanulate;

sepals 10–14 mm;

petals white to pale pink, usually with purple blotch near gland, widely obovate to cuneate, 12–18 mm, adaxial surface not ciliate, ± glabrous, margins irregularly dentate distally;

glands basally convex, covered by broad, ciliate membrane, bordered distally by short hairs;

filaments longer than anthers;

anthers oblong, apex acute or obtuse.
Capsules

nodding, 3–5.4 cm.

nodding, 3-winged, 1–2 cm.
Seeds

2.8–3.5 mm, with inflated bulbous crest and hollow lateral ridge.

dark brown, irregular.
2n

= 20.

= 20.

Calochortus umpquaensis

Calochortus umbellatus
Phenology Flowering late spring–mid summer. Flowering early spring–early summer.
Habitat Grassland-forest ecotones in serpentine-derived soils Openings in chaparral or woods, often on serpentine
Elevation 300–500 m (1000–1600 ft) 100–700 m (300–2300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Calochortus umpquaensis is known only from Watson and Ace Williams mountains on both sides of the Little River, Douglas County.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Calochortus umbellatus grows around San Francisco Bay. It is reported also from Lake County.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
Source FNA vol. 26, p. 130. FNA vol. 26, p. 127.
Parent taxa Liliaceae > Calochortus Liliaceae > Calochortus
Sibling taxa
C. albus, C. amabilis, C. ambiguus, C. amoenus, C. apiculatus, C. argillosus, C. aureus, C. bruneaunis, C. catalinae, C. clavatus, C. coeruleus, C. concolor, C. coxii, C. dunnii, C. elegans, C. eurycarpus, C. excavatus, C. flexuosus, C. greenei, C. gunnisonii, C. howellii, C. indecorus, C. invenustus, C. kennedyi, C. leichtlinii, C. longebarbatus, C. luteus, C. lyallii, C. macrocarpus, C. minimus, C. monanthus, C. monophyllus, C. nitidus, C. nudus, C. nuttallii, C. obispoensis, C. palmeri, C. panamintensis, C. persistens, C. plummerae, C. pulchellus, C. raichei, C. simulans, C. splendens, C. striatus, C. subalpinus, C. superbus, C. tiburonensis, C. tolmiei, C. umbellatus, C. uniflorus, C. venustus, C. vestae, C. weedii, C. westonii
C. albus, C. amabilis, C. ambiguus, C. amoenus, C. apiculatus, C. argillosus, C. aureus, C. bruneaunis, C. catalinae, C. clavatus, C. coeruleus, C. concolor, C. coxii, C. dunnii, C. elegans, C. eurycarpus, C. excavatus, C. flexuosus, C. greenei, C. gunnisonii, C. howellii, C. indecorus, C. invenustus, C. kennedyi, C. leichtlinii, C. longebarbatus, C. luteus, C. lyallii, C. macrocarpus, C. minimus, C. monanthus, C. monophyllus, C. nitidus, C. nudus, C. nuttallii, C. obispoensis, C. palmeri, C. panamintensis, C. persistens, C. plummerae, C. pulchellus, C. raichei, C. simulans, C. splendens, C. striatus, C. subalpinus, C. superbus, C. tiburonensis, C. tolmiei, C. umpquaensis, C. uniflorus, C. venustus, C. vestae, C. weedii, C. westonii
Name authority Fredricks: Syst. Bot. 14: 12, figs. 1, 2, 3f–j, 4, 5. (1989) Alph. Wood: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 20: 168. (1868)
Web links 
Unless otherwise noted, all data comes from the online version of the Flora of North America, who have made most of their content available via a Creative Commons license (CC BY 4.0).



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