Calochortus umpquaensis |
Calochortus albus |
|
---|---|---|
Umpqua mariposa-lily |
fairy-lantern, white fairy-lantern, white globe-lily |
|
Stems | not branching, straight, often scapelike, 2–3 dm, glabrous or glaucous. |
usually branching, 20–80 cm. |
Leaves | basal solitary, clasping; blade narrowly lanceolate, hairy, adaxially hispid, abaxially glabrous, sometimes glaucous. Inflorescences 1–several-flowered; bracts 2, suboppo-site, narrowly lanceolate. |
basal persistent, 3–7 dm; blade linear, flat. |
Inflorescences | 2–many-flowered. |
|
Flowers | erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals lanceolate-acuminate, ca. 2 cm; petals white to cream, with dark purple-black, pentagonal to lunate blotch, broadly oblong to obovate, 3.5 cm, bearded, adaxial surface typically minutely papillose, margins erose; glands transversely oblong-lunate, slightly depressed, with 0.7–1.4 mm-wide band of short dendritic hairs distally, hairs surrounded by lime-green coloration and purple striations; anthers lanceolate, apex acuminate. |
nodding; perianth ± closed at apex, ± oblong; sepals appressed to petals, ovate to lanceolate, 10–15 mm, glabrous, apex acuminate; petals usually white to pink, ± elliptic, 20–25 mm, sparsely ciliate, hairs distal to gland slender; glands ± depressed, proximal ciliate membrane 1/3–2/3 petal width; filaments equaling anthers; anthers oblong, apex obtuse or acute. |
Capsules | nodding, 3–5.4 cm. |
nodding, winged, oblong, 2–4 cm, apex obtuse or acute. |
Seeds | 2.8–3.5 mm, with inflated bulbous crest and hollow lateral ridge. |
dark brown, irregular. |
2n | = 20. |
= 20. |
Calochortus umpquaensis |
Calochortus albus |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–mid summer. | Flowering mid spring–mid summer. |
Habitat | Grassland-forest ecotones in serpentine-derived soils | Shaded places in open woods and brush |
Elevation | 300–500 m (1000–1600 ft) | 0–2000 m (0–6600 ft) |
Distribution |
OR
|
CA
|
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Calochortus umpquaensis is known only from Watson and Ace Williams mountains on both sides of the Little River, Douglas County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 130. | FNA vol. 26, p. 123. |
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Calochortus | Liliaceae > Calochortus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cyclobothra alba, C. albus var. rubellus | |
Name authority | Fredricks: Syst. Bot. 14: 12, figs. 1, 2, 3f–j, 4, 5. (1989) | (Bentham) Douglas ex Bentham: Botanist 2: no. 98. (1838) |
Web links |