Calochortus umbellatus |
Calochortus concolor |
|
---|---|---|
Oakland mariposa lily, Oakland star-tulip |
golden bowl mariposa, goldenbowl mariposa-lily |
|
Habit | Plants usually bulbose; bulb coat, when present, membranous. | |
Stems | usually branching, 8–25 cm, not bearing bulblets. |
usually stout, sparingly branching, not flexuous or twisted, 3–6 dm. |
Leaves | basal persistent, 2–4 dm; blade lanceolate, flat; cauline usually present. |
basal withering, 1–2 dm; blade linear, glaucous. |
Inflorescences | subumbellate, 3–12-flowered. |
subumbellate, 1–4-flowered; bracts opposite pedicel, 4–8 cm. |
Flowers | ± erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals 10–14 mm; petals white to pale pink, usually with purple blotch near gland, widely obovate to cuneate, 12–18 mm, adaxial surface not ciliate, ± glabrous, margins irregularly dentate distally; glands basally convex, covered by broad, ciliate membrane, bordered distally by short hairs; filaments longer than anthers; anthers oblong, apex acute or obtuse. |
erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals usually with dark red blotch near base, lanceolate-ovate, 2–3 cm; petals yellow, often tinged purple in drying, cuneate to obovate, 3–5 cm; glands usually ± round, depressed, small, surrounded by conspicuously fringed membrane and a few long, yellow hairs, densely covered with slender, unbranched hairs; filaments 9–10 mm; anthers yellowish, oblong, 8–10 mm, apex obtuse. |
Capsules | nodding, 3-winged, 1–2 cm. |
erect, lanceoloid-linear, angled, 5–8 cm, apex acuminate. |
Seeds | dark brown, irregular. |
flat. |
2n | = 20. |
= ca. 14. |
Calochortus umbellatus |
Calochortus concolor |
|
Phenology | Flowering early spring–early summer. | Flowering late spring–mid summer. |
Habitat | Openings in chaparral or woods, often on serpentine | Dry slopes in chaparral and pine forest, frequently on decomposed granite |
Elevation | 100–700 m (300–2300 ft) | 700–2500 m (2300–8200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
|
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
Discussion | Calochortus umbellatus grows around San Francisco Bay. It is reported also from Lake County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 127. | FNA vol. 26. |
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Calochortus | Liliaceae > Calochortus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. luteus var. concolor | |
Name authority | Alph. Wood: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 20: 168. (1868) | (Baker) Purdy: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 3, 2: 135. (1901) |
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