Calochortus subalpinus |
Calochortus palmeri |
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Cascade mariposa lily, cat's ear lily, mountain cat's ear, mountain mariposa, subalpine mariposa-lily |
Palmer's mariposa lily, strangling mariposa |
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| Habit | Plants usually bulbose; bulb coat membranous. | |||||
| Stems | usually not branching, straight or flexuous, often scapelike, 0.5–3 dm. |
usually branching, straight, 3–6 dm; bearing bulblets or not. |
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| Leaves | basal 1–3 dm × 2–15 mm, usually equaling or exceeding stem length; blade flat, adaxial surface glabrous. |
basal withering, 1–2 dm; blade linear-attenuate. |
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| Inflorescences | subumbellate, 1–5-flowered; bracts 2–several, lanceolate to linear, unequal, 1–5 cm, apex acuminate; peduncle slender, becoming stouter, deflexed in fruit. |
mono-chasiate, 1–4-flowered; bracts 1–2 cm. |
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| Flowers | erect or spreading; perianth open, campanulate; sepals typically with purple glandular blotch near base, oblong-lanceolate, shorter than petals, adaxial surface minutely hairy, apex acute to acuminate; petals yellowish white, sometimes lavender-tinged, frequently with narrow purple crescent distal to gland, broadly obovate, cuneate, moderately bearded nearly to apex, adaxial surface densely hairy, margins fringed, apex obtuse or acute; glands transversely oblong, arched upward, ± deeply depressed, bordered proximally by narrow, ascending, deeply fringed membrane, distally by narrow, crenate membranes, gland surface with rather long, slender hairs toward distal portion; anthers lanceolate, apex long-apiculate. |
erect; perianth open, broadly campanulate; sepals usually with brownish blotch near base, lanceolate, 3 cm, apex acuminate; petals white to lavender, sometimes with brownish blotch distal to gland, obovate-cuneate, rounded distally, 2–3 cm, usually with yellow hairs near gland, apex acute to acuminate; glands many, rounded, not depressed, short, thick, distally knobbed, sometimes with yellowish or purplish hairs, otherwise glabrous; filaments 7–8 mm; anthers white, oblong, 5–7 mm, apex acute. |
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| Capsules | nodding, 3-winged, ellipsoid, apex usually acute. |
erect, linear, angled in cross section, ca. 5 cm. |
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| Seeds | pale yellow. |
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| 2n | = 20. |
= 14. |
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Calochortus subalpinus |
Calochortus palmeri |
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| Phenology | Flowering summer. | |||||
| Habitat | Open forest in loose volcanic soils | |||||
| Elevation | 1000–2200 m [3300–7200 ft] | |||||
| Distribution |
OR; WA
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CA
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| Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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| Parent taxa | ||||||
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| Key |
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| Synonyms | C. lobbii | |||||
| Name authority | Piper: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 11: 195. (1906) | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 266. (1879) | ||||
| Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 126. | FNA vol. 26, p. 133. | ||||
| Web links | ||||||