Calochortus nitidus |
Calochortus coeruleus |
|
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broad-fruit mariposa lily, broadfruit mariposa |
beavertail-grass, blue cat's ear, blue star tulip |
|
Stems | not branching, straight, 2–4 dm, proximal internodes elongate; bulblets rare. |
not branching, 0.3–2 dm. |
Leaves | basal usually persistent, 1–3 dm × 10–25 mm; blade flat, tapering toward both ends, becoming involute; cauline ca. halfway up stem. |
basal persistent, 1–2 dm; blade linear, flat. |
Inflorescences | subumbellate, 1–4-flowered; bracts 2 or more, narrowly lanceolate to linear, long-attenuate, unequal, 2–10 cm. |
1–10-flowered. |
Flowers | erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals ovate to lanceolate, shorter than petals, glabrous, apex acuminate; petals lavender, with deep purple adaxial crescent distal to gland, obovate, cuneate, ± ciliate laterally, sparingly covered with long, flexuous hairs distal to gland; glands ± triangular-lunate, slightly depressed, bordered proximally by narrow, deeply fringed membrane, covered with short, thick hairs, hairs and membrane fringe densely covered with long papillae; filaments longer than anthers; anthers oblong, 6–10 mm, apex obtuse. |
erect to spreading; perianth open, campanulate; sepals oblong-lanceolate, ca. 10 mm, glabrous, apex acuminate; petals light blue, obovate, 8–12 mm, adaxial surface hairy only distal to gland, margins ciliate to apex, apex acuminate; glands slightly depressed, bordered proximally by ciliate membrane, distally by short hairs; anthers oblong, apex acute to acuminate. |
Capsules | erect, 3-winged, ellipsoid to nearly globular. |
nodding, not winged, 1–2 cm, apex acute. |
Seeds | light beige. |
irregular. |
2n | = 40. |
= 20. |
Calochortus nitidus |
Calochortus coeruleus |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering late spring–mid summer. |
Habitat | Low meadows along creeks | Open gravelly places in woods |
Elevation | 700–900 m (2300–3000 ft) | 600–2500 m (2000–8200 ft) |
Distribution |
ID; OR; WA
|
CA
|
Discussion | Calochortus coeruleus appears to intergrade with C. tolmiei to some extent, especially in petal ciliation (K. L. Chambers, pers. comm.), and it might better be treated as a variety of the latter, more widespread species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 129. | FNA vol. 26, p. 124. |
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Calochortus | Liliaceae > Calochortus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cyclobothra coerulea, C. coeruleus var. fimbriatus, C. maweanus | |
Name authority | Douglas: Trans. Hort. Soc. London 7: 277, plate 9A. (1828) | (Kellogg) S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 263. (1879) |
Web links |