Calochortus nitidus |
Calochortus apiculatus |
|
---|---|---|
broad-fruit mariposa lily, broadfruit mariposa |
Baker's mariposa-lily, point mariposa-lily, point-tip mariposa lily, pointedtip mariposa lily, three-spot mariposa-lily |
|
Stems | not branching, straight, 2–4 dm, proximal internodes elongate; bulblets rare. |
usually not branching, straight, scapelike, stout, 1–3 dm. |
Leaves | basal usually persistent, 1–3 dm × 10–25 mm; blade flat, tapering toward both ends, becoming involute; cauline ca. halfway up stem. |
basal 1–3 dm × 5–15 mm, usually shorter than stem. |
Inflorescences | subumbellate, 1–4-flowered; bracts 2 or more, narrowly lanceolate to linear, long-attenuate, unequal, 2–10 cm. |
subumbellate, 1–5-flowered; bracts 2–several, lanceolate to linear, unequal, 1–5 cm, apex acuminate; peduncle stout, becoming strongly deflexed in fruit. |
Flowers | erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals ovate to lanceolate, shorter than petals, glabrous, apex acuminate; petals lavender, with deep purple adaxial crescent distal to gland, obovate, cuneate, ± ciliate laterally, sparingly covered with long, flexuous hairs distal to gland; glands ± triangular-lunate, slightly depressed, bordered proximally by narrow, deeply fringed membrane, covered with short, thick hairs, hairs and membrane fringe densely covered with long papillae; filaments longer than anthers; anthers oblong, 6–10 mm, apex obtuse. |
erect or spreading; perianth yellowish white, sometimes streaked with purple, open, campanulate; sepals shorter than petals; petals oblong-lanceolate, clawed, adaxial surface densely hairy, margins fringed laterally and moderately bearded on proximal 1/2 distal to claw with slender, flexuous hairs, apex acute or obtuse; glands short, nearly round, depressed, typically bordered proximally by dark-colored, deeply fringed membrane, adaxial surface covered with short, thick hairs; filaments shorter than or equaling anthers; anthers lanceolate, apex long-apiculate. |
Capsules | erect, 3-winged, ellipsoid to nearly globular. |
nodding, 3-winged, ellipsoid, apex acute. |
Seeds | light beige. |
light brown, irregular. |
2n | = 40. |
= 20. |
Calochortus nitidus |
Calochortus apiculatus |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Low meadows along creeks | Dry, rocky slopes in open, coniferous woods |
Elevation | 700–900 m (2300–3000 ft) | 600–2400 m (2000–7900 ft) |
Distribution |
ID; OR; WA
|
ID; MT; WA; AB; BC
|
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 129. | FNA vol. 26, p. 127. |
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Calochortus | Liliaceae > Calochortus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Douglas: Trans. Hort. Soc. London 7: 277, plate 9A. (1828) | Baker: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 305. (1874) |
Web links |