Calochortus macrocarpus |
Calochortus superbus |
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green-banded star-tulip, sagebrush mariposa-lily |
superb mariposa lily, yellow mariposa |
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Habit | Plants usually bulbose; bulb coat membranous. | Plants bulbose; bulb coat membranous. | ||||
Stems | usually not branching, stout, 2–5 dm. |
4–6 dm. |
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Leaves | basal withering, 0.5–1 dm; blade linear. |
basal withering, 2–3 dm; blade linear. |
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Inflorescences | subumbellate, 1–3-flowered; bracts 3–5 cm. |
subumbellate, 1–3-flowered; bracts 2–8 cm. |
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Flowers | erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals lanceolate, 4–5 cm, apex acuminate; petals purple, with median green stripe on abaxial surface, obovate, 4–6 cm, bearded distal to gland, apex acuminate; glands triangular-sagittate, slightly depressed, densely covered with slender hairs; filaments 8–9 mm; anthers lanceolate-linear, ca. 1 cm, apex obtuse. |
erect; perianth open, campanulate, each member with median brown or purple blotch surrounded by bright yellow zone; sepals lanceolate, attenuate, 2–4 cm; petals white to yellowish or lavender, usually streaked with purple toward base, obovate to cuneate, rounded, 2–4 cm, with a few short hairs near gland, apex retuse to obtuse; glands linear, strongly chevron-shaped to weakly lunate, not depressed, densely covered with short hairs; filaments 7–9 mm; anthers lanceolate-linear to oblong, 8–10 mm, apex acute to obtuse. |
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Capsules | erect, lanceoloid-linear, angled, 4–5 cm, apex acuminate. |
erect, linear, angled, 5–6 cm, apex acute. |
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Seeds | flat, inflated. |
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2n | = 14. |
= 12, 14, 20, 26. |
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Calochortus macrocarpus |
Calochortus superbus |
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Phenology | Flowering late spring–mid summer. | |||||
Habitat | Open slopes, dry meadows or wooded places in valley grassland, foothill woodland, pine forest | |||||
Elevation | 0–1700 m [0–5600 ft] | |||||
Distribution |
w North America
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CA
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 136. | FNA vol. 26, p. 134. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Mariposa macrocarpa | Mariposa superba | ||||
Name authority | Douglas: Trans. Hort. Soc. London 7: 276, plate 8. (1828) | Purdy ex J. T. Howell: Leafl. W. Bot. 1: 11. (1932) | ||||
Web links |
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