Calochortus macrocarpus |
Calochortus raichei |
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green-banded star-tulip, sagebrush mariposa-lily |
cedars fairy lantern, cedars mariposa lily, The Cedars fairy-lantern |
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Habit | Plants usually bulbose; bulb coat membranous. | |||||
Stems | usually not branching, stout, 2–5 dm. |
usually not branching distal to base, 1–10 dm, conspicuously glaucous. |
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Leaves | basal withering, 0.5–1 dm; blade linear. |
basal 3–4 dm; blade linear, attenuate, channeled, conspicuously glaucous. |
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Inflorescences | subumbellate, 1–3-flowered; bracts 3–5 cm. |
1–2-flowered; bracts paired, opposite. |
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Flowers | erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals lanceolate, 4–5 cm, apex acuminate; petals purple, with median green stripe on abaxial surface, obovate, 4–6 cm, bearded distal to gland, apex acuminate; glands triangular-sagittate, slightly depressed, densely covered with slender hairs; filaments 8–9 mm; anthers lanceolate-linear, ca. 1 cm, apex obtuse. |
nodding; perianth ± closed at apex, ± oblong; sepals appressed to petals, grayish mauve to pale green, broadly lanceolate, 1–2.5 cm, glabrous, apex acuminate; petals pale yellow, obovate, 2–4.5 cm, adaxial surface moderately hairy from gland to apex, margins moderately ciliate to apex, apex acuminate to acute; glands depressed, with long, thin, distal hairs; filaments 7–9 mm; anthers ± oblong, 6 mm, apex obtuse. |
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Capsules | erect, lanceoloid-linear, angled, 4–5 cm, apex acuminate. |
nodding, ridged, not winged, oblong, 2–4 cm, apex acute. |
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Seeds | flat, inflated. |
dark brown, irregular. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Calochortus macrocarpus |
Calochortus raichei |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | |||||
Habitat | Exposed serpentine soil in open woodlands | |||||
Elevation | less than 300 m [less than 1000 ft] | |||||
Distribution |
w North America
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CA |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Calochortus raichei is known only from the headwaters area of Big Austin Creek, Sonoma County. It is threatened by mining activities. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 136. | FNA vol. 26, p. 124. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Mariposa macrocarpa | |||||
Name authority | Douglas: Trans. Hort. Soc. London 7: 276, plate 8. (1828) | Farwig & V. Girard: Herbertia 43(1): 3, figs. 1, 2. (1987) | ||||
Web links |
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