Calochortus macrocarpus |
Calochortus nitidus |
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green-banded star-tulip, sagebrush mariposa-lily |
broad-fruit mariposa lily, broadfruit mariposa |
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| Habit | Plants usually bulbose; bulb coat membranous. | |||||
| Stems | usually not branching, stout, 2–5 dm. |
not branching, straight, 2–4 dm, proximal internodes elongate; bulblets rare. |
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| Leaves | basal withering, 0.5–1 dm; blade linear. |
basal usually persistent, 1–3 dm × 10–25 mm; blade flat, tapering toward both ends, becoming involute; cauline ca. halfway up stem. |
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| Inflorescences | subumbellate, 1–3-flowered; bracts 3–5 cm. |
subumbellate, 1–4-flowered; bracts 2 or more, narrowly lanceolate to linear, long-attenuate, unequal, 2–10 cm. |
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| Flowers | erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals lanceolate, 4–5 cm, apex acuminate; petals purple, with median green stripe on abaxial surface, obovate, 4–6 cm, bearded distal to gland, apex acuminate; glands triangular-sagittate, slightly depressed, densely covered with slender hairs; filaments 8–9 mm; anthers lanceolate-linear, ca. 1 cm, apex obtuse. |
erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals ovate to lanceolate, shorter than petals, glabrous, apex acuminate; petals lavender, with deep purple adaxial crescent distal to gland, obovate, cuneate, ± ciliate laterally, sparingly covered with long, flexuous hairs distal to gland; glands ± triangular-lunate, slightly depressed, bordered proximally by narrow, deeply fringed membrane, covered with short, thick hairs, hairs and membrane fringe densely covered with long papillae; filaments longer than anthers; anthers oblong, 6–10 mm, apex obtuse. |
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| Capsules | erect, lanceoloid-linear, angled, 4–5 cm, apex acuminate. |
erect, 3-winged, ellipsoid to nearly globular. |
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| Seeds | flat, inflated. |
light beige. |
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| 2n | = 14. |
= 40. |
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Calochortus macrocarpus |
Calochortus nitidus |
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| Phenology | Flowering summer. | |||||
| Habitat | Low meadows along creeks | |||||
| Elevation | 700–900 m [2300–3000 ft] | |||||
| Distribution |
w North America
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ID; OR; WA
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| Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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| Parent taxa | ||||||
| Sibling taxa | ||||||
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| Key |
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| Synonyms | Mariposa macrocarpa | |||||
| Name authority | Douglas: Trans. Hort. Soc. London 7: 276, plate 8. (1828) | Douglas: Trans. Hort. Soc. London 7: 277, plate 9A. (1828) | ||||
| Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 136. | FNA vol. 26, p. 129. | ||||
| Web links |
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