Calochortus macrocarpus |
Calochortus aureus |
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green-banded star-tulip, sagebrush mariposa-lily |
golden mariposa lily |
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Habit | Plants usually bulbose; bulb coat membranous. | Plants usually bulbose; bulb coat, when present, membranous. | ||||
Stems | usually not branching, stout, 2–5 dm. |
usually not branching or twisted, 1–3 dm. |
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Leaves | basal withering, 0.5–1 dm; blade linear. |
basal withering, 1–2 dm; blade linear. |
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Inflorescences | subumbellate, 1–3-flowered; bracts 3–5 cm. |
erect, subumbellate, 1–4-flowered; bracts unequal at base of inflorescence, 1–6 cm. |
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Flowers | erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals lanceolate, 4–5 cm, apex acuminate; petals purple, with median green stripe on abaxial surface, obovate, 4–6 cm, bearded distal to gland, apex acuminate; glands triangular-sagittate, slightly depressed, densely covered with slender hairs; filaments 8–9 mm; anthers lanceolate-linear, ca. 1 cm, apex obtuse. |
erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals with maroon blotch distal to gland, broadly lanceolate, 1–4 cm, apex acuminate; petals lemon yellow, with maroon blotch distal to gland, broadly obovate, cuneate, 3–3.5 cm, ± glabrous or with a few lemon-yellow hairs near gland; glands round, depressed, surrounded by conspicuously fringed membranes, densely covered with short, unbranched or distally branching hairs; filaments ca. equaling anthers; anthers yellowish cream, oblong, apex obtuse. |
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Capsules | erect, lanceoloid-linear, angled, 4–5 cm, apex acuminate. |
erect, light tan to light brown, linear-lanceoloid, 3-angled, ca. 2.5–5 cm, apex acuminate. |
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Seeds | flat, inflated. |
light yellow, flat. |
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2n | = 14. |
= 32. |
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Calochortus macrocarpus |
Calochortus aureus |
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Phenology | Flowering late spring–mid summer. | |||||
Habitat | Dry sandy–clayey places | |||||
Elevation | 1200–2000 m [3900–6600 ft] | |||||
Distribution |
w North America
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AZ; NM; UT
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 136. | FNA vol. 26. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Mariposa macrocarpa | C. nuttallii var. aureus | ||||
Name authority | Douglas: Trans. Hort. Soc. London 7: 276, plate 8. (1828) | S. Watson: Amer. Naturalist 7: 303. (1873) | ||||
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