Calochortus macrocarpus |
Calochortus apiculatus |
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green-banded star-tulip, sagebrush mariposa-lily |
Baker's mariposa-lily, point mariposa-lily, point-tip mariposa lily, pointedtip mariposa lily, three-spot mariposa-lily |
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Habit | Plants usually bulbose; bulb coat membranous. | |||||
Stems | usually not branching, stout, 2–5 dm. |
usually not branching, straight, scapelike, stout, 1–3 dm. |
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Leaves | basal withering, 0.5–1 dm; blade linear. |
basal 1–3 dm × 5–15 mm, usually shorter than stem. |
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Inflorescences | subumbellate, 1–3-flowered; bracts 3–5 cm. |
subumbellate, 1–5-flowered; bracts 2–several, lanceolate to linear, unequal, 1–5 cm, apex acuminate; peduncle stout, becoming strongly deflexed in fruit. |
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Flowers | erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals lanceolate, 4–5 cm, apex acuminate; petals purple, with median green stripe on abaxial surface, obovate, 4–6 cm, bearded distal to gland, apex acuminate; glands triangular-sagittate, slightly depressed, densely covered with slender hairs; filaments 8–9 mm; anthers lanceolate-linear, ca. 1 cm, apex obtuse. |
erect or spreading; perianth yellowish white, sometimes streaked with purple, open, campanulate; sepals shorter than petals; petals oblong-lanceolate, clawed, adaxial surface densely hairy, margins fringed laterally and moderately bearded on proximal 1/2 distal to claw with slender, flexuous hairs, apex acute or obtuse; glands short, nearly round, depressed, typically bordered proximally by dark-colored, deeply fringed membrane, adaxial surface covered with short, thick hairs; filaments shorter than or equaling anthers; anthers lanceolate, apex long-apiculate. |
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Capsules | erect, lanceoloid-linear, angled, 4–5 cm, apex acuminate. |
nodding, 3-winged, ellipsoid, apex acute. |
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Seeds | flat, inflated. |
light brown, irregular. |
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2n | = 14. |
= 20. |
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Calochortus macrocarpus |
Calochortus apiculatus |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | |||||
Habitat | Dry, rocky slopes in open, coniferous woods | |||||
Elevation | 600–2400 m (2000–7900 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
w North America
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ID; MT; WA; AB; BC
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 136. | FNA vol. 26, p. 127. | ||||
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Calochortus | Liliaceae > Calochortus | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Mariposa macrocarpa | |||||
Name authority | Douglas: Trans. Hort. Soc. London 7: 276, plate 8. (1828) | Baker: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 305. (1874) | ||||
Web links |
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