Calochortus lyallii |
Calochortus leichtlinii |
|
---|---|---|
Lyall's mariposa-lily |
Leichtlin's mariposa lily, smokey mariposa |
|
Habit | Plants bulbose; bulb coat membranous. | |
Stems | not branching or with branch in axil of cauline leaf, straight, 1–5 dm. |
not branching, 2–6 dm. |
Leaves | basal solitary, persistent, 1–3 dm × 2–20 mm, usually not exceeding inflorescence; blade tapering toward both ends. |
basal withering, 1–1.5 dm; blade linear. |
Inflorescences | subumbellate, 1–9-flowered; bracts 2–several, lanceolate to linear, attenuate, unequal, 1–5 cm; peduncle slender, becoming stiffly erect in fruit. |
subumbellate, 1–5-flowered; bracts paired. |
Flowers | erect or spreading; perianth open, campanulate; sepals white or purplish-tinged, usually with purple crescent, lanceolate, usually equaling petals, often adaxially papillose, apex acuminate to attenuate; petals white or purplish-tinged, usually with median, red-purple, adaxial crescent distal to gland, ovate to lanceolate, abruptly contracted at base into short, conspicuous claw, usually conspicuously fringed with long, slender hairs, adaxial surface ± papillose, bearing a few long hairs distal to claw, apex acute to acuminate; glands transversely oblong, depressed, arched upward, bordered proximally by narrower, crenate membrane, with short, thick hairs toward distal margin of enclosed surface, both fringe of lower membrane and hairs densely long-papillose; filaments basally dilated, ± equaling anthers; anthers oblong-lanceolate, apex acute to short-apiculate. |
erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals lanceolate-ovate, 1–2 cm; petals white to smoky blue, often tinged pink, with red to black blotch distal to gland, cuneate to obovate, 1–4 cm, with a few short hairs near gland, apex rounded; glands ± ovate, slightly depressed, with dense, short hairs; filaments 5 mm; anthers linear-oblong, 5–7 mm, base sagittate. |
Capsules | erect, 3-winged, ellipsoid, base and apex acute. |
erect, lanceoloid-linear, 3–6 cm. |
Seeds | irregular. |
light beige, flat, inflated. |
2n | = 20. |
= 14, 28. |
Calochortus lyallii |
Calochortus leichtlinii |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–mid summer. | Flowering late spring–late summer. |
Habitat | Dry slopes, open coniferous forests | Open gravelly places, montane coniferous forests, open chaparral |
Elevation | 300–1500 m (1000–4900 ft) | 1300–4000 m (4300–13100 ft) |
Distribution |
WA; BC
|
CA; NV; OR
|
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 130. | FNA vol. 26, p. 135. |
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Calochortus | Liliaceae > Calochortus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Mariposa leichtlinii | |
Name authority | Baker: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 305. (1874) | Hooker f.: Bot. Mag. 96: plate 5862. (1870) |
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