Calochortus lyallii |
Calochortus concolor |
|
---|---|---|
Lyall's mariposa-lily |
golden bowl mariposa, goldenbowl mariposa-lily |
|
Habit | Plants usually bulbose; bulb coat, when present, membranous. | |
Stems | not branching or with branch in axil of cauline leaf, straight, 1–5 dm. |
usually stout, sparingly branching, not flexuous or twisted, 3–6 dm. |
Leaves | basal solitary, persistent, 1–3 dm × 2–20 mm, usually not exceeding inflorescence; blade tapering toward both ends. |
basal withering, 1–2 dm; blade linear, glaucous. |
Inflorescences | subumbellate, 1–9-flowered; bracts 2–several, lanceolate to linear, attenuate, unequal, 1–5 cm; peduncle slender, becoming stiffly erect in fruit. |
subumbellate, 1–4-flowered; bracts opposite pedicel, 4–8 cm. |
Flowers | erect or spreading; perianth open, campanulate; sepals white or purplish-tinged, usually with purple crescent, lanceolate, usually equaling petals, often adaxially papillose, apex acuminate to attenuate; petals white or purplish-tinged, usually with median, red-purple, adaxial crescent distal to gland, ovate to lanceolate, abruptly contracted at base into short, conspicuous claw, usually conspicuously fringed with long, slender hairs, adaxial surface ± papillose, bearing a few long hairs distal to claw, apex acute to acuminate; glands transversely oblong, depressed, arched upward, bordered proximally by narrower, crenate membrane, with short, thick hairs toward distal margin of enclosed surface, both fringe of lower membrane and hairs densely long-papillose; filaments basally dilated, ± equaling anthers; anthers oblong-lanceolate, apex acute to short-apiculate. |
erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals usually with dark red blotch near base, lanceolate-ovate, 2–3 cm; petals yellow, often tinged purple in drying, cuneate to obovate, 3–5 cm; glands usually ± round, depressed, small, surrounded by conspicuously fringed membrane and a few long, yellow hairs, densely covered with slender, unbranched hairs; filaments 9–10 mm; anthers yellowish, oblong, 8–10 mm, apex obtuse. |
Capsules | erect, 3-winged, ellipsoid, base and apex acute. |
erect, lanceoloid-linear, angled, 5–8 cm, apex acuminate. |
Seeds | irregular. |
flat. |
2n | = 20. |
= ca. 14. |
Calochortus lyallii |
Calochortus concolor |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–mid summer. | Flowering late spring–mid summer. |
Habitat | Dry slopes, open coniferous forests | Dry slopes in chaparral and pine forest, frequently on decomposed granite |
Elevation | 300–1500 m (1000–4900 ft) | 700–2500 m (2300–8200 ft) |
Distribution |
WA; BC
|
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 130. | FNA vol. 26. |
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Calochortus | Liliaceae > Calochortus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. luteus var. concolor | |
Name authority | Baker: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 305. (1874) | (Baker) Purdy: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 3, 2: 135. (1901) |
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