Calochortus lyallii |
Calochortus argillosus |
|
---|---|---|
Lyall's mariposa-lily |
clay mariposa, clay mariposa lily |
|
Habit | Plants bulbose; bulb coat membranous. | |
Stems | not branching or with branch in axil of cauline leaf, straight, 1–5 dm. |
not branching, 4–6 dm. |
Leaves | basal solitary, persistent, 1–3 dm × 2–20 mm, usually not exceeding inflorescence; blade tapering toward both ends. |
basal withering, 2–3 dm; blade linear. |
Inflorescences | subumbellate, 1–9-flowered; bracts 2–several, lanceolate to linear, attenuate, unequal, 1–5 cm; peduncle slender, becoming stiffly erect in fruit. |
subumbellate, 1–4-flowers; bracts 2–8 cm. |
Flowers | erect or spreading; perianth open, campanulate; sepals white or purplish-tinged, usually with purple crescent, lanceolate, usually equaling petals, often adaxially papillose, apex acuminate to attenuate; petals white or purplish-tinged, usually with median, red-purple, adaxial crescent distal to gland, ovate to lanceolate, abruptly contracted at base into short, conspicuous claw, usually conspicuously fringed with long, slender hairs, adaxial surface ± papillose, bearing a few long hairs distal to claw, apex acute to acuminate; glands transversely oblong, depressed, arched upward, bordered proximally by narrower, crenate membrane, with short, thick hairs toward distal margin of enclosed surface, both fringe of lower membrane and hairs densely long-papillose; filaments basally dilated, ± equaling anthers; anthers oblong-lanceolate, apex acute to short-apiculate. |
erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals lanceolate, 2–4 cm, apex acute to acuminate; petals white to purple, with median red blotch often surrounded by pale yellow, obovate to cuneate, rounded, 2–4 cm, with a few short hairs near gland, apex retuse to obtuse; glands arched, transversely oblong to weakly lunate or ± rectangular, not depressed, densely covered with short hairs; filaments 7–9 mm; anthers lanceolate-linear to oblong, 8–10 mm, apex acute to obtuse. |
Capsules | erect, 3-winged, ellipsoid, base and apex acute. |
erect, narrowly lanceoloid, stout, 4–6 cm. |
Seeds | irregular. |
light beige, lanceolate, flat, 5–6 mm. |
2n | = 20. |
= 14. |
Calochortus lyallii |
Calochortus argillosus |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–mid summer. | Flowering late spring–mid summer. |
Habitat | Dry slopes, open coniferous forests | Hard clay soil of volcanic or metamorphic rock |
Elevation | 300–1500 m (1000–4900 ft) | 0–400 m (0–1300 ft) |
Distribution |
WA; BC
|
CA
|
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 130. | FNA vol. 26, p. 134. |
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Calochortus | Liliaceae > Calochortus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Mariposa argillosa | |
Name authority | Baker: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 305. (1874) | (Hoover) Zebell & P. L. Fiedler: Madroño 39: 306. (1992) |
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